A rigorous path-integral formula for quantum-spin dynamics via planar Brownian motion

Abstract

Adapting ideas of Daubechies and Klauder we derive a continuum path-integral formula for the time evolution generated by a spin Hamiltonian. For this purpose we identify the finite-dimensional spin Hilbert space with the ground-state eigenspace of a suitable Sch\"odinger operator on $L^2({\mathbb{R}}^2)$, the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions on the Euclidean plane ${\mathbb{R}}^2$, and employ the Feynman-Kac-It\^o formula.