arXiv papers from October 1993

E. Kiritsis, C. Kounnas

The Conformal Field Theory of the current algebra of the centrally extended 2-d Euclidean group is analyzed. Its representations can be written in terms of four free fields (without background charge) with signature ($-$+++). We construct all irreducible representations of the current algebra with unitary base out of the free fields and their orbifolds. This

J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

Very recently Berkovits and Vafa have argued that the $N{=}0$ string is a particular choice of background of the $N{=}1$ string. Under the assumption that the physical states of the $N{=}0$ string theory came essentially from the matter degrees of freedom, they proved that the amplitudes of both string theories agree. They also conjectured that this should p

M. A. van Ejick, Denjoe O'Connor, C. R. Stephens

We discuss how to implement an ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization in the context of finite temperature field theory. Environmentally friendly renormalization provides a method for interpolating between the different effective field theories which characterize different asymptotic regimes. We give explicit two loop Pad\'e resummed results for $\l\ff

Denjoe O'Connor, C. R. Stephens

We analyze the renormalization of systems whose effective degrees of freedom are described in terms of fluctuations which are ``environment'' dependent. Relevant environmental parameters considered are: temperature, system size, boundary conditions, and external fields. The points in the space of \lq\lq coupling constants'' at which such systems exhibit scal

Marco Abate, Giorgio Patrizio

In this paper we describe an approach to complex Finsler metrics suitable to deal with global questions, and stressing the similarities between hermitian and complex Finsler metrics. Let $F$ be a smooth complex Finsler metric on a complex manifold $M$, and assume that the indicatrices of $F$ are strongly pseudoconvex -- we shall say that $F$ itself is strong

Vladimir Privman

A new method is introduced allowing to solve exactly the reactions A+A->inert and A+A->A on the 1D lattice with synchronous diffusional dynamics (simultaneous hopping of all particles). Exact connections are found relating densities and certain correlation properties of these two reactions at all times. Asymptotic behavior at large times as well as scaling f

Oleg A. Soloviev

We show that the WZNW model with arbitrary $\sigma$-model coupling constant may be viewed as a $\sigma$-model perturbation of the WZNW theory around the Witten conformal point. In order for the $\sigma$-model perturbation to be relevant, the level $k$ of the underlying affine algebra has to be negative. We prove that in the large $|k|$ limit the perturbed WZ

John C. Baez

Let P -> M be a principal G-bundle. Using techniques from the loop representation of gauge theory, we construct well-defined substitutes for ``Lebesgue measure'' on the space A of connections on P and for ``Haar measure'' on the group Ga of gauge transformations. More precisely, we define algebras of ``cylinder functions'' on the spaces A, Ga, and A/Ga, and

Alex Kamenev, Yuval Gefen

We have demonstrated that Phi_0 periodic Aharonov--Bohm oscillations measured in a ensemble of rings may survive after ensemble averaging procedure. The central point is the difference between the preparation stage of the ensemble and the subsequent measurement stage. The robustness of the effect under finite temperature and non--zero charging energy of ring

A. Giaquinto, J. J. Zhang

For any Hecke symmetry $R$ there is a natural quantization $A_n(R)$ of the Weyl algebra $A_n$. The aim of this paper is to study some general ring-theoretic aspects of $A_n(R)$ and its relations to formal deformations of $A_n$. We also obtain further information on those quantizations obtained from some well-known Hecke symmetries.

S. A. Larin, T. van Ritbergen, J. A. M. Vermaseren

We present the alpha_s^3 correction to the Z^0 decay rate into hadrons in the limit m_top >> m_Z.

Silvina P. Dawson, Roza Galeeva, John W. Milnor, Charles Tresser

This is an outline of work in progress. We study the conjecture that the topological entropy of a real cubic map depends ``monotonely'' on its parameters, in the sense that each locus of constant entropy in parameter space is a connected set. This material will be presented in more detail in a later paper.

V. V. Burov, A. De Pace, S. M. Dorkin, P. Saracco

Nucleon, pion and quark form factors are studied within the relativistic harmonic oscillator model including the quark spin. It is shown that the nucleon charge, magnetic and axial form factors and the pion charge form factor can be explained with one oscillator parameter if one accounts for the scaling rule and the size of the constituent quarks.

Sumantra Chakravarty, Sun Myong Kim, Pyungwon Ko

The $m_{\pi\pi}$ spectrum and various angular distributions in $\upss$ are studied including the effects of the $\pi\pi$ phase shift in the $I=L=0$ channel using the lowest order amplitude in the pion momentum expansion. Our results are compared with the recent CLEO data, and we find good agreement except for the $\cos\theta_{\pi}^*$ distributions. We argue

Q. P. Li, X. C. Xie

We study the transport properties of one-dimensional (1D) interacting Fermions through a barrier by numerically calculating the Kohn charge stiffness constant and the relative Drude weight. We find that the transport properties of the 1D Hubbard model are quite different from those of the 1D spinless Fermion model. For example, the presence of the attractive

Q. P. Li, Robert Joynt

We study the metal-insulator transition and magnetic ordering in the Hubbard model using the particle-hole mapping. The analysis simplifies near the ferromagnetic limit. We find that the two dimensional(2D) Hubbard model has a charge excitation gap at half-filling for any finite U in this region on both the bipartite square lattice and the nonbipartite trian

C. P. Korthals Altes

Constrained effective potentials in hot gauge theory give the probability that a configuration p of the order parameter (Polyakov loop) occurs. They are important in the analysis of surface effects and bubble formation in the plasma. The vector potential appears non-linearly in the loop; in weak coupling the linear term gives rise to the traditional free ene

A. Bianconi, S. Boffi, D. E. Kharzeev

We suggest the measurement of the integrated asymmetry of teh missing momentum distribution in (e,e$'$p)reactions to check color transparency effects at intermediate momentum transfers.

K. Morawetz, D. Kremp

Within the $\sigma-\omega$ model of coupled nucleon-meson systems, a generalized relativistic Lenard--Balescu--equation is presented resulting from a relativistic random phase approximation (RRPA). This provides a systematic derivation of relativistic transport equations in the frame of nonequilibrium Green's function technique including medium effects as we

D. Comelli, A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, A. Riotto

We reconsider the possibility of spontaneous breaking of $R$ parity in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. By a renormalization group analysis we find the parameter space in which a sneutrino gets a vacuum expectation value, leading to the spontaneous breaking of the lepton number and to the appearance of a phenomenologically unacceptable massless Gol

Ashok Das

We show that the different ways of deriving the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) lead to equivalent theories. The equivalence can be established through a careful redefinition of the field variables. We demonstrate the equivalence to order ${1 \over m^5}$ in the presence of a constant electric field.

Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo, Jose M. Sancho

We study the effects of time and space correlations of an external additive colored noise on the steady-state behavior of a Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Simulations show the existence of nonequilibrium phase transitions controlled by both the correlation time and length of the noise. A Fokker-Planck equation and the steady probability density of the

O. Coussaert, M. Henneaux

The supersymmetry properties of the asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes of Einstein theory in 2+1 dimensions are investigated. It is shown that (i) the zero mass black hole has two exact super- symmetries; (ii) extreme $lM=|J|$ black holes with $M \not= 0$ have only one; and (iii) generic black holes do not have any. It is also argued that the zero mas

Stephen D. H. Hsu

We examine recent claims that nonperturbative effects can prevent the decoupling of a heavy fermion whose mass arises from a Yukawa coupling to a scalar field. We show that in weakly coupled, four dimensional models such as the standard model with heavy mirror fermions the effects of the heavy fermions can always be accounted for by {\it local} operators inv

André Hirschowitz, Yves Laszlo

We prove the existence (in characteristic 0) on every polarized (smooth, projective and connected) surface of stable bundles of rank $r\geq 2$, arbitrary first Chern class and large enough $c_2$.

José P. S. Lemos, Paulo M. Sá

General Relativity in three or more dimensions can be obtained by taking the limit $\omega\rightarrow\infty$ in the Brans-Dicke theory. In two dimensions General Relativity is an unacceptable theory. We show that the two-dimensional closest analogue of General Relativity is a theory that also arises in the limit $\omega\rightarrow\infty$ of the two-dimension

Dae Gyu Lee, R. N. Mohapatra

We construct a supersymmetric SO(10) model, where natural doublet-triplet splitting implemented via the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism is stable under the addition of 126+\bar{126} Higgs superfields needed to generate the small neutrino masses via the see-saw mechanism and where both the charged fermion and neutrino masses arise from just one set of 10 and \ba

R. E. Blundell, A. J. Bray

We consider the pair correlation functions of both the order parameter field and its square for phase ordering in the $O(n)$ model with nonconserved order parameter, in spatial dimension $2\le d\le 3$ and spin dimension $1\le n\le d$. We calculate, in the scaling limit, the exact short-distance singularities of these correlation functions and compare these p

R. V. Gavai, L. Polley

The standard infinite-volume definition of connected correlation function and particle mass in the 3-state Potts model can be implemented in Monte Carlo simulations by using C-periodic spatial boundary conditions. This avoids both the breaking of translation invariance (cold wall b.c.) and the phase-dependent and thus possibly biased evaluation of data (peri

Shinsuke Nishigaki

We investigate $O(N)$-symmetric vector field theories in the double scaling limit. Our model describes branched polymeric systems in $D$ dimensions, whose multicritical series interpolates between the Cayley tree and the ordinary random walk. We give explicit forms of residual divergences in the free energy, analogous to those observed in the strings in one

V. Khatsymovsky

We propose the following way of constructing quantum measure in Regge calculus: the full discrete Regge manifold is made continuous in some direction by tending corresponding dimensions of simplices to zero, then functional integral measure corresponding to the canonical quantization (with continuous coordinate playing the role of time) can be constructed. T

T. Thiemann

There is a gap that has been left open since the formulation of general relativity in terms of Ashtekar's new variables namely the treatment of asymptotically flat field configurations that are general enough to be able to define the generators of the Lorentz subgroup of the asymptotical Poincar\'e group. While such a formulation already exists for the old g

Wen-Jui Huang

A study of the superconformal covariantization of superdifferential operators defined on $(1|1)$ superspace is presented. It is shown that a superdifferential operator with a particular type of constraint can be covariantized only when it is of odd order. In such a case, the action of superconformal transformation on the superdifferential operator is nothing

Yu. Makeenko

I review some recent works on the Hermitean one-matrix and d-dimensional gauge-invariant matrix models. Special attention is paid to solving the models at large-N by the loop equations. For the one-matrix model the main result concerns calculations of higher genera, while for the d-dimensional model the large-N solution for a logarithmic potential is describ

P. Mazzei, G. De Zotti, C. Xu

We have worked out evolutionary synthesis models of the broad-band spectral energy distribution of elliptical galaxies over the whole frequency range from UV to far--IR. Internal extinction and far--IR re--emission by interstellar dust have been taken into account in a self--consistent way. Diffuse dust emission has been modelled in terms of two components:

Julian Lee

We study the time-dependent tachyon backgrounds of the string collective field theory using the formalism of the $S$-matrix generating functional. In the process we clarify the connection between two ways of calculating the $S$-matrix, the one using the Feynman rule and the other using the classical solution to the nonlinear equation of motion. We develop th

Nguyen Ai Viet, Kameshwar C. Wali

We study the Yang-Mills-Higgs system within the framework of general relativity. In the static situation, using Bogomol'nyi type analysis, we derive a positive-definite energy functional which has a lower bound. Specializing to the gauge group $SU(2)$ and the t'Hooft-Polyakov ansatz for the gauge and Higgs fields, we seek static, spherically symmetric soluti

Naoshi Sugiyama, Joseph Silk, Nicola Vittorio

The effects of reionization, occurring after standard recombination in cold dark matter-dominated models, on CMB anisotropies are investigated. Late-time reionization reduces the CMB anisotropies, in particular, on degree scales. It is found that constraints on cold dark matter-dominated models from the highest frequency channel of the 9-point South Pole dat

J. A. N. Filipe, A. J. Bray

We have applied the gaussian auxiliary field method introduced by Mazenko to the ordering dynamics of a non-conserved scalar system with attractive long-range interactions. This study provides a test-bed for the approach and shows some of the difficulties encountered in constructing a closed theory for the pair correlation function. The equation obtained for

Ue-Li Pen

Long lived modes of elliptical galaxies can exist {\it \`a la} van Kampen. Specific systems may possess long lived oscillations which Landau damp on time scales longer than a Hubble time. Some physical processes such as a close encounter, tidal forces from a cluster or an orbiting satellite could preferentially excite a coherent mode. These may relate to the

Markus A. Luty, John March-Russell

We present a diagrammatic analysis of baryons in the $1/N$ expansion, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We use this method to show that there are an infinite number of degenerate baryon states in the large-$N$ limit. We also show that forward matrix elements of quark bilinear operators satisfy the static quark-model relations in this limit, and enumerat

Subir Ghoshal

We study the boundary S-matrix for the reflection of bound states of the two-dimensional sine-Gordon integrable field theory in the presence of a boundary.

John David Crawford

We analyze the nonlinear dynamics near the incoherent state in a mean-field model of coupled oscillators. The population is described by a Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of phases, and we apply center-manifold reduction to obtain the amplitude equations for steady-state and Hopf bifurcation from the equilibrium state with a uniform phase distrib

Jurg Frohlich, Krzysztof Gawedzki

What is quantum geometry? This question is becoming a popular leitmotiv in theoretical physics and in mathematics. Conformal field theory may catch a glimpse of the right answer. We review global aspects of the geometry of conformal fields, such as duality and mirror symmetry, and interpret them within Connes' non-commutative geometry. Extended version of le

V. Bardek, M. Doresic, S. Meljanac

The momentum operator representation of nonrelativistic anyons is developed in the Chern - Simons formulation of fractional statistics. The connection between anyons and the q-deformed bosonic algebra is established.

S. Tasaki, E. Eisenberg, L. P. Horwitz

It is shown that the application of Lax-Phillips scattering theory to quantum mechanics provides a natural framework for the realization of the ideas of the Many-Hilbert-Space theory of Machida and Namiki to describe the development of decoherence in the process of measurement. We show that if the quantum mechanical evolution is pointwise in time, then decoh

F. Krmpotić, A. Mariano, T. T. S. Kuo, K. Nakayama

The projected random phase approximation (PRPA) for charge-exchange excitations is derived from the time-dependent variational principle. Explicit results for the unperturbed energies (including the self-energy corrections), the PRPA matrices, and the transition matrix elements are presented. The effect of the projection procedure on the two-neutrino $\beta\

Thomas Kalkreuter

A Dirac choice for the averaging kernel $C$ is implemented numerically. This improved kernel will be needed in gauge covariant multigrid computations for propagators of staggered fermions. Results for $C$ and the variational coarse grid operator will be given in 2-$d$ $SU(2)$ gauge fields. C++ is advocated for future algorithm development.

R. Utermann, T. Dittrich, P. Hanggi

We study the interplay between coherent transport by tunneling and diffusive transport through classically chaotic phase-space regions, as it is reflected in the Floquet spectrum of the periodically driven quartic double well. The tunnel splittings in the semiclassical regime are determined with high numerical accuracy, and the association of the correspondi

Anthony J. Bracken, Gustav W. Delius, Mark D. Gould, Yao-Zhong Zhang

Associated with the fundamental representation of a quantum algebra such as $U_q(A_1)$ or $U_q(A_2)$, there exist infinitely many gauge-equivalent $R$-matrices with different spectral-parameter dependences. It is shown how these can be obtained by examining the infinitely many possible gradations of the corresponding quantum affine algebras, such as $U_q(A_1

Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Restrictions on the neutrino masses and lepton mixing are reviewed. Solar, atmospheric and relic neutrinos give the indications of existence of nonzero neutrino masses and mixing. The data pick up two regions of mixing angles which are or appreciably larger or appreciably smaller than the Cabibbo angle. Some theoretical schemes with {\it large} or {\it small

Kun Yang, K. Moon, L. Zheng, A. H. MacDonald

Double layer quantum Hall systems have interesting properties associated with interlayer correlations. At $\nu =1/m$ where $m$ is an odd integer they exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking equivalent to that of spin $1/2$ easy-plane ferromagnets, with the layer degree of freedom playing the role of spin. We explore the rich variety of quantum and finite tempe

A. Levy Yeyati, A. Martín-Rodero, F. Flores

Correlation effects in the transport properties of a single quantum level coupled to electron reservoirs are discussed theoretically using a non-equilibrium Green functions approach. Our method is based on the introduction of a second-order self-energy associated with the Coulomb interaction that consistently eliminates the pathologies found in previous pert

David McMullan, Izumi Tsutsui

We present a simple alternative to Mackey's account of the (infinite) inequivalent quantizations possible on a coset space G/H. Our reformulation is based on the reduction ${\rm G \rightarrow G/H}$ and employs a generalized form of Dirac's approach to the quantization of constrained systems. When applied to the four-sphere $S^4 \simeq {\rm Spin(5)/Spin(4)}$,

J. Layssac, F. M. Renard, C. Verzegnassi

Possible oblique effects from vector particles that are strongly coupled to the known gauge bosons are calculated for the case of final hadronic states produced at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, using a formalism that was recently proposed and that exploits the information and the constraints provided by LEP 1 results. Combining the hadronic channels with the pr

F. Osterberg, M. Kriechbaum, A. Polcyn, V. Skita

Pressure-jump initiated time-resolved x-ray diffraction studies of dynamics of the hydration of the hexagonal phase in biological membranes show that (i) the relaxation of the unit cell spacing is non-exponential in time; (ii) the Bragg peaks shift smoothly to their final positions without significant broadening or loss in crystalline order. This suggests th

Thomas Mohaupt

We identify the untwisted moduli of heterotic orbifold compactifications for the case, when the gauge twist is realized by a rotation. The Wilson lines are found to have both continuous and discrete parts. For the case of the standard Z(3) orbifold we classify all possibilities of breaking the gauge group E(6) times SU(3) by nine of the eighteen Wilson modul

Scott Dodelson, Albert Stebbins

Many of the current round of experiments searching for anisotropies in the MBR are confronting the problem of how to disentangle the cosmic signal from contamination due to galactic and intergalactic foreground sources. Here we show how commonly used likelihood function techniques can be generalized to account for foreground. Specifically we set some restric

Michael Dine

In this talk I discuss several topics at the interface of particle physics and astrophysics/cosmology. These include the problem of dark matter and two popular dark matter candidates: axions and neutralinos. I also discuss briefly some recent developments in electroweak baryogenesis, as well as a variety of somewhat more exotic topics: the fate of domain wal

Chris Carone, Howard Georgi, Sam Osofsky

We argue directly from Witten's analysis of large $N_c$ baryons that the structure of the $s$-wave low-spin baryon states in QCD becomes spin-independent as $N_c\rightarrow\infty$. This property leads to $SU(6)$-like behavior of static matrix elements, such as the axial-vector current matrix elements recently studied by Dashen, Manohar and Jenkins. Our analy

O. Heinonen, M. D. Johnson

We consider an ideal mesoscopic ribbon in which a steady azimuthal current is generated. We show that the closed interacting electron system in the presence of the current is described by a density matrix which is that of an equilibrium system without current but with a constrained Hamiltonian.

C. W. J. Beenakker, B. Rejaei

We study the response to an external perturbation of the energy levels of a disordered metallic particle, by means of the Brownian-motion model introduced by Dyson in the theory of random matrices, and reproduce the results of a recent microscopic theory of Altshuler, Simons, and Szafer. This establishes the validity of Dyson's basic assumption, that par

C. W. J. Beenakker

We compute the quantum correction due to weak localization for transport properties of disordered quasi-one-dimensional conductors, by integrating the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation for the distribution of the transmission eigenvalues. The result is independent of sample length or mean free path, and has a universal dependence on the symmetry index of

C. W. J. Beenakker, B. Rejaei

An exact solution is presented of the Fokker-Planck equation which governs the evolution of an ensemble of disordered metal wires of increasing length, in a magnetic field. By a mapping onto a free-fermion problem, the complete probability distribution function of the transmission eigenvalues is obtained. The logarithmic eigenvalue repulsion of random-matrix

Gary A. Mamon

The observations of bulge/disk segregation in the Universe are reviewed with a focus on whether the observed segregation in clusters is local or global, and whether there is bulge-disk segregation on large-scales. The high concentration of bulge-rich galaxies in the cores of clusters of galaxies can be accounted for by several popular physical processes: 1)

P. L. Krapivsky, E. Ben-Naim

A reversible adsorption-desorption parking process in one dimension is studied. An exact solution for the equilibrium properties is obtained. The coverage near saturation depends logarithmically on the ratio between the adsorption rate, $\k_+$, and the desorption rate, $\k_-$, \hbox{$\req\cong 1-1/\log(k_+/k_-)$}, when $\k_+\gg\k_-$. A time dependent version

Harbir Lamba

A discontinuous area-preserving mapping derived from a sinusoidally-forced impacting system is studied. This system, the elastic impact oscillator, is very closely related to the accelerator models of particle physics such as the Fermi map. The discontinuity in the mapping is due to grazing which can have a surprisingly large effect upon the phase space. In

Garrido Pedro, Gallavotti Giovanni

We discuss various experiments on the time decay of velocity autocorrelation functions in billiards. We perform new experiments and find results which are compatible with an exponential mixing hypothesis, first put forward by [FM]: they do not seem compatible with the stretched exponentials believed, in spite of [FM], to describe the mixing. The analysis led

Benjamin Grinstein

We review many of the recently developed applications of Heavy Quark Effective Theory techniques. After a brief update on Luke's theorem, we describe striking relations between heavy baryon form factors, and how to use them to estimate the accuracy of the extraction of $|V_{cb}|$. We discuss factorization and compare with experiment. An elementary presentati

J. Pantaleone

Observations of atmospheric neutrinos are usually analyzed using the simplifying approximation that either \(\nu_\mu \leftrightarrow \nu_\tau\) or \(\nu_e \leftrightarrow \nu_\mu\) two-flavor mixing is relevant. Here we instead consider the data using the simplifying approximation that only one neutrino mass scale is relevant. This approximation is the minim

H. Georgi, L. Kaplan, D. Morin

We examine a paradox, suggested by Banks and Dabholkar, concerning nonperturbative effects in an effective field theory which is obtained by integrating out a generation of heavy fermions, where the heavy fermion masses arise from Yukawa couplings. They argue that light fermions in the effective theory appear to decay via instanton processes, whereas their d

Zoltan Ligeti

I review recent developments in Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) that lead to an almost model--independent determination of the $|\Vcb|$ element of the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa matrix from exclusive semileptonic $B\ra D^{(*)}$ decays. In particular, I compare the theoretical uncertainties in the $B\ra D^*\ell\,\bar\nu$ and the $B\ra D\,\ell\,\bar\nu$ d

Gerald Dunne

The two-dimensional self-dual Chern-Simons equations are equivalent to the conditions for static, zero-energy vortex-like solutions of the (2+1) dimensional gauged nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with Chern-Simons matter-gauge coupling. The finite charge vacuum states in the Chern-Simons theory are shown to be gauge equivalent to the finite action solutions

C. R. Hagen

It is shown that a recent attempt to derive the Meissner effect from first principles in a model field theory is invalid.

A. Cappelli, C. A. Trugenberger, G. R. Zemba

We show how two-dimensional incompressible quantum fluids and their excitations can be viewed as $\ W_{1+\infty}\ $ edge conformal field theories, thereby providing an algebraic characterization of incompressibility. The Kac-Radul representation theory of the $\ W_{1+\infty}\ $ algebra leads then to a purely algebraic complete classification of hierarchical

J. Hewett, T. Rizzo, S. Pakvasa, H. Haber

We explore the production of vector leptoquarks ($V$) at the Tevatron, LHC, and SSC through both quark-antiquark and gluon fusion: $q \bar q, gg \to VV$. The cross sections are found to be somewhat larger than for scalar leptoquarks of the same mass implying enhanced search capabilities. Contributed to the Workshop on Physics at Current Accelerators and the

G. Weiglein, R. Scharf, M. Böhm

We present a method for reducing general two-loop self-energies to standard scalar integrals in massive gauge theories with special emphasis on the electroweak Standard Model. It includes the tensor integral reduction for all two-loop integrals appearing in self-energy calculations. The results are valid for arbitrary values of the invariant momentum $p^2$,

V. M Braun

I discuss possibilities to observe the instanton-induced contributions to deep inelastic scattering which correspond to nonperturbative exponential corrections to the coefficient functions in front of parton distributions of the leading twist.

M. Anselmino, F. Murgia

We compute the helicity density matrix of $\rho$ vector mesons produced in the two-body decays of $\chi_{c2}$'s in the framework of perturbative QCD, allowing for mass corrections. The $\chi_{c2}$'s are inclusively produced in hadronic interactions via gluon fusion and are shown to be strongly polarized. Both the case in which the light quarks inside the fin

Nobuyoshi Ohta, Hisao Suzuki

We analyze the relation between a topological coset model based on super $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ coset and non-critical string theory by using free field realization. We show that the twisted $N=2$ algebra of the coset model can be naturally transformed into that of non-critical string. The screening operators of the coset models can be identified either with those o

Adam F. Falk

Recent developments in the theory of heavy quarks are reviewed. In the area of heavy quark fragmentation, there has been progress in the study of both pertubative and nonperturbative processes, including the identification of new observable nonperturbative fragmentation parameters. There has also been considerable theoretical activity in the study of inclusi

Ann Mattsson, Per Fröjdh, Torbjörn Einarsson

We analyze the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet defined on a honeycomb lattice using a Schwinger-boson mean-field theory. The spin-wave velocity and the susceptibility are presented as functions of the strength of the frustrating interaction for spin S=1/2, and the dynamic structure factor is calculated for various temperatures and frustrations. For lar

O. Moritsch, M. Schweda, S. P. Sorella

The BRS transformations for gravity with torsion are discussed by using the Maurer-Cartan horizontality conditions. With the help of an operator $\d$ which allows to decompose the exterior space-time derivative as a BRS commutator we solve the Wess-Zumino consistency condition corresponding to invariant Lagrangians and anomalies.

Johan Bijnens, Joaquim Prades

We show how the effective action of the Extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model (ENJL) can be defined in the presence of anomalies in a way that reproduces the flavour anomaly. This necessarily breaks Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) in the usual sense. The same method can be used to construct other chiral effective theories involving constituent quarks and spin-1 me

P. H. Damgaard, H. B. Nielsen, R. Sollacher

A gauge-symmetric approach to effective Lagrangians is described with special emphasis on derivations of effective low-energy Lagrangians from QCD. The examples we discuss are based on exact rewritings of cut-off QCD in terms of new collective degrees of freedom. These cut-off Lagrangians are thus ``effective'' in the sense that they explicitly contain some

Yasumasa Imamura

We study $E_8 \times E_8$-heterotic string on asymmetric orbifolds associated with semi-simple simply-laced Lie algebras. Using the fact that $E_6$-model allows different twists, we present a new N=1 space-time supersymmetric model whose supercurrent appears from twisted sectors but not untwisted sector.

Martin Cederwall

A formulation of $D\is 10$ superparticle dynamics is given that contain space-time and twistor variables. The set of constraints is entirely first class, and gauge conditions may be imposed that reduces the system to a Casalbuoni-Brink-Schwarz superparticle, a spinning particle or a twistor particle.

Diego Molteni, G. Lanzafame, S. K. Chakrabarti

We present results of numerical simulation of inviscid thick accretion disks and wind flows around black holes. We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique for this purpose. Formation of thick disks are found to be preceded by shock waves travelling away from the centrifugal barrier. For a large range of the parameter space, the travelling shock s

Carlos O. Escobar, Lea Ferreira dos Santos, Paulo C. Marques

We consider in this paper the quantum limits for measurements on macroscopic bodies which are obtained in a novel way employing the concept of decoherence coming from an analysis of the quantum mechanics of dissipative systems. Two cases are analysed, the free mass and the harmonic oscillator, and for both systems we compare our approach with previous treatm

Lev Vaidman

The concept of ``elements of reality" is analyzed within the framework of quantum theory. It is shown that elements of reality fail to fulfill the product rule. This is the core of recent proofs of the impossibility of a Lorentz-invariant interpretation of quantum mechanics. A generalization and extension of the concept of elements of reality is presented. L

Paolo Provero, Stefano Vinti

The physics of fluid interfaces between domains of different magnetization in the ordered phase of the 3D three-state Potts model is studied by means of a Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that finite--size effects in the interface free energy are well described by the capillary wave model at two loop order, supporting the idea of the universality of this

Wayne Hu, Naoshi Sugiyama

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) can be an important factor in the generation of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies on all scales, especially in a reionized curvature or lambda dominated universe. We present an analytic treatment of the ISW effect, which is analogous to thick last scattering surface techniques for the Doppler effect, that compar

R. A. Frewin, A. G. Polnarev, P. Coles

We discuss the influence of gravitational waves (GWs) upon the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). We show how to compute the {\em rms} temperature anisotropy and polarisation of the CMBR induced by GWs of arbitrary wavelength. We find that the ratio of polarisation, $\Pi$, to anisotropy, $A$, can be as large as $\sim 40$\%, but

John F. Donoghue, Tibor Torma

Building on recent phenomenology of \gpi, we discuss the expectation for two photon production of longitudinal gauge boson pairs in $SU(N)$ technicolor theories. The treatment involves a matching of dispersive techniques with the methodology of chiral perturbation theory.

Lloyd Alty, Andrew Chamblin

We derive the topological obstruction to spin-Klein cobordism. This result has implications for signature change in general relativity, and for the $N=2$ superstring.

Daniel Cangemi

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant curvature, the relevant symmetry does not lead to the de Sitter or the Poincar\'e algebra but to an extension of them b

Malik Rakhmanov

Static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity with the dilaton field are described. The solutions correspond to black holes and are generalizations of the previously known dilaton black hole solution. In addition to mass and electric charge these solutions are labeled by a new parameter, the dilaton charge of the black hole. Differen

Norman J. LaFave

In this paper, a candidate for pregeometry, Ponzano-Regge spin networks, will be examined in the context of the pregeometric philosophy of Wheeler. Ponzano and Regge were able to construct a theory for 3-dimensional quantum gravity based on 3nj-symbols, obtaining the path integral over the metric in the semiclassical limit. However, extension of this model t

L. C. Biedenharn, B. Mueller, M. Tarlini

The recently introduced $\kappa$-Poincare-Dirac equation is gauged to treat the $\kappa$-Dirac-Coulomb problem. For the resulting equation, we prove that the perturbation to first order in the quantum group parameter vanishes identically. The second order perturbation is singular, but assuming a heuristic cut-off allows a qualitative estimate of the quantum

Asim Gangopadhyaya, Prasanta K. Panigrahi, Uday P. Sukhatme

Solvable Natanzon potentials in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are known to group into two disjoint classes depending on whether the Schr\"odinger equation can be reduced to a hypergeometric or a confluent hypergeometric equation. All the potentials within each class are connected via point canonical transformations. We establish a connection between the