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December 2004 arXiv papers

Showing 1–100 of 3,961 papers

  1. Ondrej Hudak, Jana Tothova

    On a capital market the social group is formed from traders. Individual behaviour of agents is influenced by the need to associate with other agents and to obtain the approval of other agents in the group. Making decisions an individual equates own needs with those of the other agents. Any two agents from the group may interact. The interaction consists of t

  2. M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, M. Torabian

    The tiny graviton matrix theory [hep-th/0406214] is proposed to describe DLCQ of type IIB string theory on the maximally supersymmetric plane-wave or AdS_5xS^5 background. In this paper we provide further evidence in support of the tiny graviton conjecture by focusing on the zero energy, half BPS configurations of this matrix theory and classify all of them.

  3. David R. Morrison, K. Narayan

    We study systems of multiple localized closed string tachyons and the phenomena associated with their condensation, in C3/ZN nonsupersymmetric noncompact orbifold singularities using gauged linear sigma model constructions, following hep-th/0406039. Our study reveals close connections between the combinatorics of nonsupersymmetric flip transitions (between t

  4. Michael B. Partenskii, Peter C. Jordan

    Various models leading to predictions of negative capacitance, C, are briefly reviewed. Their relation to the nature of electric control is discussed. We reconfirm that the calculated double layer capacitance can be negative under S-control - an artificial construct that requires uniform distribution of the electrode surface charge density, S. It is shown th

  5. Robert A. Herrmann

    Mixed logic-systems contain both standard and nonstandard coordinate values. In this paper, it is shown that each of the specifically defined mixed logic-systems generates an internal nonstandard consequence operator.

  6. Anthony Goreham

    In this survey, my aim has been to discuss the use of sequences and countable sets in general topology. In this way I have been led to consider five different classes of topological spaces: first countable spaces, sequential spaces, Frechet spaces, spaces of countable tightness and perfect spaces. We are going to look at how these classes are related, and ho

  7. G. Fors

    In the 70:th, combinatorialists begun to systematically relate simplicial complexes and polynomial algebras, named Stanley-Reisner rings or face rings. This demanded an algebraization of the simplicial complexes, that turned the empty simplicial complex into a zero object w.r.t. to simplicial join, losing its former role as join-unit - a role taken over by a

  8. I. L. Zhogin

    Compatible equations, Singularities of solutions, Topological charges and quasi-charges. PhD thesis (translated frorm Russian). The book shows the sights of Absolute Parallelism (AP), and contains useful information on the problem of singularities, compatibility theory, homotopy groups (also relative and k-ad), topological quasi-charge groups and their morph

  9. Gianluca Argentini

    In this paper we present an estimate of accuracy for a piecewise polynomial approximation of a classical numerical solution to a non linear differential problem. We suppose the numerical solution U is computed using a grid with a small linear step and interval time Tu, while the polynomial approximation V is an interpolation of the values of a numerical solu

  10. Gregory Gabadadze, Luca Grisa

    We study nonlinear dynamics in models of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Boulware-Deser instability restricts severely the class of acceptable theories. We identify a model that is stable. It exhibits the following bizarre but interesting property: there are only two massive propagating degrees of freedom in the spectrum, and yet long-range instantane

  11. S. J. van Enk, O. Hirota

    We study how photon absorption losses degrade the bipartite entanglement of entangled states of light. We consider two questions: (i) what state contains the smallest average number of photons given a fixed amount of entanglement? and (ii) what state is the most robust against photon absorption? We explain why the two-mode squeezed state is the answer to the

  12. A. A. Aligia, A. M. Lobos

    In the experiment of the quantum mirage, confinement of surface states in an elliptical corral has been used to project the Kondo effect from one focus where a magnetic impurity was placed, to the other empty focus. The signature of the Kondo effect is seen as a Fano antiresonance in scanning tunneling spectroscopy. This experiment combines the many-body phy

  13. Thomas Fischbacher, Thomas Klose, Jan Plefka

    We study SU(N) plane-wave matrix theory up to fourth perturbative order in its large N planar limit. The effective Hamiltonian in the closed su(2) subsector of the model is explicitly computed through a specially tailored computer program to perform large scale distributed symbolic algebra and generation of planar graphs. The number of graphs here was in the

  14. F. A. Dolan, H. Osborn

    The conformal partial wave analysis of four point functions of half BPS operators belonging to the SU(4) [0,p,0] representation is undertaken for p=2,3,4. Using the results of N=4 superconformal Ward identities the contributions from protected short and semi-short multiplets are identified in terms of the free field theory. In the large N limit contributions

  15. Vladimir V. Dyadichev, Dmitri V. Gal'tsov, Paulo Vargas Moniz

    We investigate the Bianchi I cosmology with the homogeneous SU(2) Yang-Mills field governed by the non-Abelian Born-Infeld action. Similar system with the standard Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) action is known to exhibit chaotic behavior induced by the Yang-Mills field. When the action is replaced by the Born-Infeld-type non-Abelian action (NBI), the chaos-order

  16. M. J. Rees, P. Meszaros

    We consider dissipative effects occurring in the optically thick inner parts of the relativistic outflows producing gamma-ray bursts and X-ray flashes, emphasizing specially the Comptonization of the thermal radiation flux that is advected from the base of the outflow. Such dissipative effects --e.g. from magnetic reconnection, neutron decay or shocks -- wou

  17. T. N. Pham, Guohuai Zhu

    In this paper, we investigate the vertex corrections and spectator hard scattering contributions to $B \to χ_{c0,2}K$ decays, which has no leading contribution from naive factorization scheme. A non-zero binding energy $b=2m_c-M$ is introduced to regularize the infrared divergence of the vertex part. The spectator diagrams also contain logarithmic and linear

  18. N. Buyukcizmeci, R. Ogul, A. S. Botvina

    We have demonstrated that the isospin of nuclei influences the fragment production during the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition. Calculations for Au197, Sn124, La124 and Kr78 at various excitation energies were carried out on the basis of the statistical multifragmentation model (SMM). We analyzed the behavior of the critical exponent tau with the excitati

  19. Cédric Lecouvey

    The Kostka-Foulkes polynomials $K$ related to a root system $ϕ$ can be defined as alternated sums running over the Weyl group associated to $ϕ.$ By restricting these sums over the elements of the symmetric group when $% ϕ$ is of type $B,C$ or $D$, we obtain again a class $\widetilde{K}$ of Kostka-Foulkes polynomials. When $ϕ$ is of type $C$ or $D$ there exis

  20. Gerard Clement, Dmitri Gal'tsov, Cedric Leygnac

    We show that the complete static black p-brane supergravity solution with a single charge contains two and only two branches with respect to behavior at infinity in the transverse space. One branch is the standard family of asymptotically flat black branes, and another is the family of black branes which asymptotically approach the linear dilaton background

  21. Sixia Yu, Nai-le Liu

    We propose a family of entanglement witnesses and corresponding positive maps that are not completely positive based on local orthogonal observables. As applications the entanglement witness of the $3\times 3$ bound entangled state [P. Horodecki, Phys. Lett. A {\bf 232}, 333 (1997)] is explicitly constructed and a family of $d$-dimensional bound entangled st

  22. Anita Mehta, J M Luck, J M Berg, G C Barker

    In this article, we review some of our approaches to granular dynamics, now well known to consist of both fast and slow relaxational processes. In the first case, grains typically compete with each other, while in the second, they cooperate. A typical result of {\it cooperation} is the formation of stable bridges, signatures of spatiotemporal inhomogeneities

  23. S. A. Kulagin, R. Petti

    We present the results of a phenomenological study of unpolarized nuclear structure functions for a wide kinematical region of x and Q^2. As a basis of our phenomenology we develop a model which takes into account a number of different nuclear effects including nuclear shadowing, Fermi motion and binding, nuclear pion excess and off-shell correction to bound

  24. Dmitri S. Kilin, Jeffrey A. Cina, Oleg V. Prezhdo

    The time-development of photoexcitations in molecular aggregates exhibits specific dynamics of electronic states and vibrational wavefunction. We discuss the dynamical formation of entanglement between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in molecular aggregates with theory of electronic energy transfer and the method of vibronic 2D wavepackets [Cin

  25. Cheng-Zhi Peng, Tao Yang, Xiao-Hui Bao, Jun-Zhang

    We report free-space distribution of entangled photon pairs over a noisy ground atmosphere of 13km. It is shown that the desired entanglement can still survive after the two entangled photons have passed through the noisy ground atmosphere. This is confirmed by observing a space-like separated violation of Bell inequality of $2.45 \pm 0.09$. On this basis, w

  26. Ricardo A. Depine, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, David R. Smith

    The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the semi--analytic C method. When a nonspecular diffracted order is of the propagating type, coupling to that order is signif

  27. Gemunu H. Gunaratne, Joseph L. McCauley, Matthew Nicol, Andrei Torok

    We study a scenario under which variable step random walks give anomalous statistics. We begin by analyzing the Martingale Central Limit Theorem to find a sufficient condition for the limit distribution to be non-Gaussian. We note that the theorem implies that the scaling index $ζ$ is 1/2. For corresponding continuous time processes, it is shown that the pro

  28. Christopher Minwah Fang-Yen

    This thesis describes a study of a cavity QED microlaser in which many atoms are present simultaneously and atom-cavity interaction is well-defined. The microlaser is found to display multiple thresholds analogous to first-order phase transitions of the cavity field. Hysteresis is observed as a function of atom-cavity detuning and number of atoms. Data is co

  29. W. R. Gibbs, R. Arceo

    Coulomb and mass difference corrections to low-energy pion-nucleon scattering are calculated and compared with previous work including potential models, dispersion relation methods and chiral perturbation theory calculations. Particular attention is paid to their role in testing isospin breaking.

  30. Astrid S. de Wijn

    In an equilibrium system, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, $h_{\mathrm{KS}}$, equals the sum of the positive Lyapunov exponents, the exponential rates of divergence of infinitesimal perturbations. Kinetic theory may be used to calculate the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy for dilute gases of many hard disks or spheres in equilibrium at low number density $n$. The dens

  31. Igor A. Tanski

    We calculate all point symmetries of the Fokker - Planck equation in one-dimensional Euclidean space. General expression of symmetry group action on arbitrary solution of Fokker - Planck equation is presented. We propose new notation for the group-theoretic analysis of PDE. The Lie prolongation formula is derived as an example of the new notation.

  32. V. A. Geyler, P. Stovicek

    We study zero modes of two-dimensional Pauli operators with Aharonov--Bohm fluxes in the case when the solenoids are arranged in periodic structures like chains or lattices. We also consider perturbations to such periodic systems which may be infinite and irregular but they are always supposed to be sufficiently scarce.

  33. J. F. van Diejen

    To a crystallographic root system we associate a system of multivariate orthogonal polynomials diagonalizing an integrable system of discrete pseudo Laplacians on the Weyl chamber. We develop the time-dependent scattering theory for these discrete pseudo Laplacians and determine the corresponding wave operators and scattering operators in closed form. As an

  34. Biagio Ricceri

    Perhaps, it is not too far from the truth to say that, among the great concepts (as compactness, completeness, order, convexity) on which functional analysis is based, connectedness is relatively less popular, though this does not mean that it is less useful than the others. The aim of this lecture is just to support this latter sentence, focusing some recen

  35. Biagio Ricceri

    In this paper, given a reflexive real Banach space X and two sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous functionals Phi, Psi on X with Psi strongly continuous and coercive, we are mainly interested in the existence of infinitely many local minima of the functional capital Phi + r Psi for each sufficiently real r.

  36. Biagio Ricceri

    I do improve a recent improvement (due to Saint Raymond) of a minimax theorem of Borenshtein and Shul'man, replacing a global compactness assumption by a local one.

  37. Biagio Ricceri

    We give an overview of some applications of a general variational principle.

  38. Biagio Ricceri

    The object of this lecture is to propose a series of conjectures and problems in different fields of analysis. They have been formulated with the aim of introducing some innovative methods in the study of classical topics, as open mappings, fixed points, critical points, global minima, control theory.

  39. Biagio Ricceri

    Theorem: Let X and Y be two Banach spaces, Phi: X to Y a continuous, linear, surjective operator, and Psi: X to Y a completely continuous operator with bounded range. Then, one has dim{x in X : Phi(x)=Psi(x)} >= dim(Phi^{-1}(0)). Here dim denotes the covering dimension.

  40. Biagio Ricceri

    In this paper, I propose some problems, of topological nature, on the energy functional associated to the Dirichlet problem -Δu = f(x,u) in Omega, u restricted to the boundary of Omega is 0. Positive answers to these problems would produce innovative multiplicity results on this Dirichlet problem.

  41. Thomas H. Foregger

    Lazear (2001) (Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 116, p. 777-803) provided a model of a private school with a particular profit function. Using an alternative, related profit function I show that an optimal solution has nearly equal class sizes. I also offer a conjecture about the roots of a certain family of polynomials, which if true, allows one to conclu

  42. Homeira Pajoohesh, M. P. Schellekens

    We present an overview of ongoing work at the Centre for Efficiency-Oriented languages (CEOL), with a focus on topological aspects. CEOL researchers are engaged in designing a new Real-Time Language to improve software timing. The centre broadly focuses on bridging Semantics and Complexity and unites researchers with expertise in Semantics of Programming Lan

  43. Peter J. Nyikos

    This survey article on Hilbert's first and second problems is adapted from a one-hour colloquium lecture given at the University of Auckland in May, 2000, just three months before the 100th anniversary of Hilbert's lecture. It includes an annotated bibliography.

  44. Peter J. Nyikos

    This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each element are well-ordered. A number of different topologies on trees are treated, some at considerable length. Two sectio

  45. Majid Mirmiran

    A sufficient condition for the insertion of a contra-continuous (resp. Baire-one) function between two comparable real-valued functions is given on the topological spaces that L-sets are open (resp. G-delta-sets).

  46. Dmitry B. Rokhlin

    We prove the following version of the Kreps-Yan theorem. For any norm closed convex cone $C\subset L^\infty$ such that $C\cap L_+^\infty=\{0\}$ and $C\supset -L_+^\infty$, there exists a strictly positive continuous linear functional, whose restriction on $C$ is non-positive. The proof uses some tools from convex analysis in contrast to the case of a weakly

  47. A. Chakrabarti

    Various properties of a class of braid matrices, presented before, are studied considering $N^2 \times N^2 (N=3,4,...)$ vector representations for two subclasses. For $q=1$ the matrices are nontrivial. Triangularity $(\hat R^2 =I)$ corresponds to polynomial equations for $q$, the solutions ranging from roots of unity to hyperelliptic functions. The algebras

  48. Edward Goldstein

    In this note we show the following result using the integral-geometric formula of R. Howard: Consider the totally geodesic $\mathbb{R}P^{2m}$ in $\mathbb{C}P^n$. Then it minimizes volume among the isotropic submanifolds in the same $\mathbb{Z}/2$ homology class in $\mathbb{C}P^n$ (but not among all submanifolds in this $\mathbb{Z}/2$ homology class). Also th

  49. Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu, Kefeng Liu, Jian Zhou

    We prove a remarkable formula for Hodge integrals conjectured by Marino and Vafa based on large N duality, using functorial virtual localization on certain moduli spaces of relative stable morphisms.

  50. Peter West

    We consider a theory in which supersymmetry is partially spontaneously broken and show that the dynamical fields in the same supersymmetric multiplet as the Goldstino are Goldstone bosons whose corresponding generators are central charges in the underlying supersymmetry algebra. We illustrate how this works for four dimensional Born-Infeld theory and five br

  51. A. V. Efremov, K. Goeke, P. Schweitzer

    Estimates are given for the double spin asymmetry in lepton-pair production from collisions of transversely polarized protons and antiprotons for the kinematics of the recently proposed PAX experiment at GSI on the basis of predictions for the transversity distribution from the chiral quark soliton model.

  52. Kei Iida

    Within Ginzburg-Landau theory, we study the structure of a magnetic vortex in color-flavor locked quark matter. This vortex is characterized by winding of the SU(3) phase in color-flavor space, as well as by the presence of a color-flavor unlocked condensate in the core. We estimate the upper and lower critical fields and the critical Ginzburg-Landau paramet

  53. Risto Raitio

    The model is not satisfactory.

  54. Janusz Karkowski, Edward Malec

    Formulation of the Penrose inequality becomes ambiguous when the past and future apparent horizons do cross. We test numerically several natural possibilities of stating the inequality in punctured and boosted single- and double- black holes, in a Dain-Friedrich class of initial data and in conformally flat spheroidal data.The Penrose inequality holds true i

  55. Gianluca Calcagni

    In this paper we establish dualities between inflationary, cyclic/ekpyrotic, and phantom cosmologies within the patch formalism approximating high-energy effects in scenarios with extra dimensions. The exact dualities relating the four-dimensional spectra are broken in favour of their braneworld counterparts; the dual solutions display new interesting featur

  56. Chris P. Duif

    Conventional explanations for observations of anomalous behaviour of mechanical systems during solar eclipses are critically reviewed. These observations include the work of Allais with paraconical pendula, those of Saxl and Allen with a torsion pendulum and measurements with gravimeters. Attempts of replications of these experiments and recent gravimeter re

  57. Michael Treaster, Nadir Kiyanclar, Gregory A. Koenig, William Yurcik

    Existing attempts at utility computing revolve around two approaches. The first consists of proprietary solutions involving renting time on dedicated utility computing machines. The second requires the use of heavy, monolithic applications that are difficult to deploy, maintain, and use. We propose a distributed, community-oriented approach to utility comput

  58. Dima Grigoriev, Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

    Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a procedure that computes, in (dn)^O(k) arithmetic operations in D, a set S of (real univariate representations of) sampling p

  59. M. Degawa, F. Szalma, E. D. Williams

    The finite size and interface effects on equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) have been investigated for the case of a surface free energy density including step stiffness and inverse-square step-step interactions. Explicitly including the curvature of a crystallite leads to an extra boundary condition in the solution of the crystal shape, yielding a family of cr

  60. Yi Zhao, Yuemeng Chi, Ruijuan Nie, Furen Wang

    We have grown MgB2 films in a postannealing process. Precursors were prepared on Al2O3(0001) substrates by codeposition of Mg and MgB2 using pulsed laser deposition technique. Superconducting MgB2 thin films were obtained via an ex situ postannealing process, with various annealing temperatures and durations. In magnetic measurement we found more than one tr

  61. Vincent Hakim, Alain Karma

    A force balance condition to predict quasistatic crack paths in anisotropic brittle materials is derived from an analysis of diffuse interface continuum models that describe both short-scale failure inside a microscopic process zone and macroscopic linear elasticity. The derivation exploits the gradient dynamics and translation symmetry properties of this cl

  62. Sumiyoshi Abe

    Bashkirov's comments (cond-mat/0410667) on the paper [S. Abe, Phys. Rev. E 66, 046134 (2002)] are all refuted. In addition, it is discussed that the Renyi entropy is irrelevant to generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics for complex systems.

  63. V. Kurasov

    The profile of vapor around the droplet growing in the diffusion regime with known moving boundary have been calculated and expressed in terms of special functions.

  64. V. Kurasov

    Kinetics of the first order phase transition has been investigated. The case when the droplets sizes have a limit value is considered. An analytical theory for such process has been constructed and all main characteristics of the process have been determined by rather simple approximate analytical formulas. The limit for a droplets size violates the avalanch

  65. Luca Giorgetti, Luciano Viverit, Giorgio Gori, Francisco Barranco

    We develop a consistent formalism in order to explore the effects of density and spin fluctuations on the quasi-particle properties and on the pairing critical temperature of a trapped Fermi gas on the attractive side of a Feshbach resonance. We first analyze the quasi-particle properties of a gas due to interactions far from resonance (effective mass and li

  66. Rauno Buescher, Thorsten Emig

    We present a new approach to the Helmholtz spectrum for arbitrarily shaped boundaries and general boundary conditions. We derive the boundary induced change of the density of states in terms of the free Green's function from which we obtain non-perturbative results for the Casimir interaction between rigid surfaces. As an example, we compute the lateral

  67. A. Fabretti, M. Ausloos

    Recurrence Plot (RP) and Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) are signal numerical analysis methodologies able to work with non linear dynamical systems and non stationarity. Moreover they well evidence changes in the states of a dynamical system. We recall their features and give practical recipes. It is shown that RP and RQA detect the critical regime

  68. T. Hörmann, G. Brunthaler

    The dipole trap model is able to explain the main properties of the apparent metal-to-insulator transition in gated high mobility Si-inversion layers. Our numerical calculations are compared with previous analytical ones and the assumptions of the model are discussed carefully. In general we find a similar behavior but include further details in the calculat

  69. Amir Hajian, Tarun Souradeep

    We study the statistical isotropy (SI) of temperature fluctuations of the CMB as distinct from Gaussianity. We present a detailed formalism of the bipolar power spectrum (BiPS) which was introduced as a fast method of measuring the statistical isotropy by Hajian & Souradeep 2003. The method exploits the existence of patterns in the real space correlations of

  70. Peeter Traat

    The results, obtained with evolutionary synthesis code package, developed by the author, for spectral properties of stellar populations with different initial metallicities Z, are presented and discussed . Also, their contributions to the production of most common nucleosynthesis elements He, C and O were followed. These computations have been performed on t

  71. J. H. He, R. Szczerba, P. S. Chen, A. M. Sobolev

    The 1612 MHz hydroxyl maser in circumstellar envelopes has long been thought to be pumped by 34.6um photons. Only recently, the Infrared Space Observatory has made possible spectroscopic observations which enable the direct confirmation of this pumping mechanism in a few cases. To look for the presence of this pumping line, we have searched the Infrared Spac

  72. J. R. Valdes, S. Berta, A. Bressan, A. Franceschini

    We report on near-infrared medium-resolution spectroscopy of a sample of luminous and ultra luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs-ULIRGs), carried out with SOFI at the ESO 3.5m New Technology Telescope. Because of wavelength dependence of the attenuation, the detection of the Pa_alfa or Br_gamma line in the Ks band should provide relevant constraints on SFR and

  73. R. T. Gangadhara

    In the preprint astro-ph/0411161 (hereafter G04b), the term -(Omega r/c) sin(theta')cos(Theta) is missing in the equation (13) for cos(psi). So, in this is supplementary preprint I give the corrected expression for cos(psi) and the revised derivation of aberration phase shift.

  74. Ng Ibohal, L Dorendro

    We derive a class of non-stationary embedded rotating black holes and study the Hawking's radiation effects on these embedded black holes. The surface gravity, entropy and angular velocity, which are three important properties of black holes, are presented for each of these embedded black holes.

  75. Frank Rathmann

    Polarized antiprotons produced by spin filtering with an internal polarized gas target provide access to a wealth of single-- and double--spin observables, thereby opening a window to physics uniquely accessible with the HESR at FAIR. This includes a first measurement of the transversity distribution of the valence quarks in the proton, a test of the predict

  76. Vladimir Pascalutsa, Marc Vanderhaeghen

    We perform a relativistic chiral effective field theory calculation of the radiative pion photoproduction ($γp \to π^0 p γ'$) in the $Δ$-resonance region, to next-to-leading order in the ``delta-expansion''. This work is aimed at a model-independent extraction of the $Δ^+$ magnetic moment from new precise measurements of this reaction. It also pr

  77. Eric B. Ford

    High-precision radial velocity planet searches have surveyed over ~2000 nearby stars and detected over ~200 planets. While these same stars likely harbor many additional planets, they will become increasingly challenging to detect, as they tend to have relatively small masses and/or relatively long orbital periods. Therefore, observers are increasing the pre

  78. Tsutomu Kobayashi, Takahiro Tanaka

    We consider black-string-type solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Numerically constructed solutions under static, axially symmetric and translationally invariant metric ansatz are presented. The solutions are specified by two asymptotic charges: mass of a black string and a scalar charge associated with the radion part of the metric.

  79. Luciano da Fontoura Costa, Filipi Nascimento Silva

    While the majority of approaches to the characterization of complex networks has relied on measurements considering only the immediate neighborhood of each network node, valuable information about the network topological properties can be obtained by considering further neighborhoods. The current work discusses on how the concepts of hierarchical node degree

  80. Rui Zhang, B. I. Shklovskii

    It is known that in a water solution with multivalent counterions (Z-ions), two likely charged macroions can attract each other due to correlations of Z-ions adsorbed on their surfaces. This "correlation" attraction is short-ranged and decays exponentially with increasing distance between macroions at characteristic distance A/2π, where A is the aver

  81. Stephen P. Martin, Kazuhiro Tobe, James D. Wells

    We compute corrections to precision electroweak observables in supersymmetry in the limit that scalar superpartners are very massive and decoupled. This leaves charginos and neutralinos and a Standard Model-like Higgs boson as the only states with unknown mass substantially affecting the analysis. We give complete formulas for the chargino and neutralino con

  82. S Satheesh, E Sandhya

    In this note we identify the class of distributions for {Xn} that can generate a linear, additive, first order auto-regressive scheme that is marginally stationary as semi-selfdecomposable laws. We give a method to construct these distributions. Its implications in subordination and selfdecomposability of Levy processes are given. The discrete analogues of t

  83. D. A. Konkowski, T. M. Helliwell

    The same but different: That might describe two metrics. On the surface CLASSI may show two metrics are locally equivalent, but buried beneath one may be a wealth of further structure. This was beautifully described in a paper by M.A.H. MacCallum in 1998. Here I will illustrate the effect with two flat metrics -- one describing ordinary Minkowski spacetime a

  84. I. D. Chipchakov

    Let $(K, v)$ be a Henselian valued field satisfying the following conditions, for a given prime number $p$: (i) central division $K$-algebras of (finite) $p$-primary dimensions have Schur indices equal to their exponents; (ii) the value group $v(K)$ properly includes its subgroup $pv(K)$. The paper shows that if $\hat K$ is the residue field of $(K, v)$ and

  85. Reinhard Alkofer, Christian S. Fischer, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

    The infrared behaviour of vertex functions in an SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge is investigated employing a skeleton expansion of the Dyson-Schwinger equations. The three- and four-gluon vertices become singular if and only if all external momenta vanish while the dressing of the ghost-gluon vertex remains finite in this limit. The running coupling

  86. Takashi Maeda, Toshio Nakatsu, Kanehisa Takasaki, Takeshi Tamakoshi

    A model of random plane partitions which describes five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills is studied. We compute the wave functions of fermions in this statistical model and investigate their thermodynamic limits or the semi-classical behaviors. These become of the WKB type at the thermodynamic limit. When the fermions are located a

  87. N. Ahmadi, M. Nouri-Zonoz

    The vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor is calculated for spin $1\over 2$ massive fields in several multiply connected flat spacetimes. We examine the physical effects of topology on manifolds such as $R^3 \times S^1$, $R^2\times T^2$, $R^1 \times T^3$, the Mobius strip and the Klein bottle. We find that the spinor vacuum stress tensor has t

  88. Takashi Maeda, Toshio Nakatsu, Kanehisa Takasaki, Takeshi Tamakoshi

    Five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are investigated from the viewpoint of random plane partitions. It is shown that random plane partitions are factorizable as q-deformed random partitions so that they admit the interpretations as five-dimensional Yang-Mills and as topological string amplitudes. In particular, they lead to th

  89. R. Spurzem, M. Giersz, K. Takahashi, A. Ernst

    We present new models of the evolution and dissolution of star clusters evolving under the combined influence of internal relaxation and external tidal fields, using the anisotropic gaseous model based on the Fokker-Planck approximation, and a new escaper loss cone model. This model borrows ideas from loss cones of stellar distributions near massive black ho

  90. L. Feher, I. Tsutsui, T. Fulop

    We quantize the 1-dimensional 3-body problem with harmonic and inverse square pair potential by separating the Schrödinger equation following the classic work of Calogero, but allowing all possible self-adjoint boundary conditions for the angular and radial Hamiltonians. The inverse square coupling constant is taken to be $g=2ν(ν-1)$ with ${1/2} <ν< {3/2}$ a

  91. C. S. Kim, Sechul Oh, Chaehyun Yu

    We analyze the decay processes B \to DK, DK^*, Dπ, and Dρin a model-independent way. Using the quark diagram approach, we determine the magnitudes of the relevant amplitudes and the relative strong phase shifts. In order to find the most likely values of the magnitudes and the relative strong phases of the amplitudes in a statistically reliable way, we use t

  92. Matej Pavsic

    The arguments by Pandres that the double valued spherical harmonics provide a basis for the irreducible spinor representation of the three dimensional rotation group are further developed and justified. The usual arguments against the inadmissibility of such functions, concerning hermiticity, orthogonality, behavior under rotations, etc., are all shown to be

  93. T. A. Isaev, N. S. Mosyagin, A. N. Petrov, A. V. Titov

    We report the first results of ab initio relativistic correlation calculation of the effective electric field on the electron, E_eff, in the ground state of the HI$^+$ cation. This value is required for interpretation of the suggested experiment on search for the electron electric dipole moment. The generalized relativistic effective core potential, Fock-spa

  94. J. Hwang, H. Noh

    We consider a general relativistic zero-pressure irrotational cosmological medium perturbed to the third order. We assume a flat Friedmann background but include the cosmological constant. We ignore the rotational perturbation which decays in expanding phase. In our previous studies we discovered that, to the second-order perturbation, except for the gravita

  95. J. Hwang, H. Noh

    The dynamic world model and its linear perturbations were first studied in Einstein&#39;s gravity. In the system without pressure the relativistic equations coincide exactly with the later known ones in Newton&#39;s gravity. Here we prove that, except for the gravitational wave contribution, even to the second-order perturbations, equations for the relativis

  96. H. Noh, J. Hwang

    It is well known that couplings occur among the scalar-, vector-, and tensor-type perturbations of Friedmann world model in the second perturbational order. Here, we prove that, except for the gravitational wave contribution, the relativistic zero-pressure irrotational fluid perturbed to second order in a flat Friedmann background coincides exactly with the

  97. Tao Huang, Xing-Gang Wu

    In the paper, we show that the $B\toπ$ transition form factor can be calculated by using the different approach in the different $q^2$ regions and they are consistent with each other in the whole physical region. For the $B\toπ$ transition form factor in the large recoil regions, one can apply the PQCD approach, where the transverse momentum dependence for b

  98. Ilia Itenberg, Viatcheslav Kharlamov, Eugenii Shustin

    We study the growth of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants GW_{nD} of the projective plane P^2_k blown up at k points (where D is a class in the second homology group of P^2_k). We prove that, under some natural restrictions on D, the sequence log GW_{nD} is equivalent to lambda n log n, where lambda = D.c_1(P^2_k).

  99. Ryo Takagi, Shiho Kobayashi

    We investigate the role of the bulk Compton-scattering process in the internal shock model. We numerically show that the radiation field created by internal shocks does not affect the efficiency of the energy conversion in the shocks even if fireball outflows have highly nonuniform velocity distributions. However, the bulk Compton-scattering produces an addi

  100. J. H. Debes, S. Sigurdsson, B. Woodgate

    Results from a concerted Hubble Space Telescope (HST) survey of nearby white dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. A total of 7 DAZ white dwarfs with distances of $<$ 50 pc had high contrast and high spatial resolution NICMOS coronagraphic images taken to search for candidate substellar objects at separations $\ltorder$10\arcsec away. Limits to unresol