Alpha Background in Multi-Grid Neutron Detectors

Abstract

Alpha emission from actinide impurities in Al is a source of background counting rate in Multi-Grid type detectors of thermal neutrons. The alpha emission rates from samples of radio-purity Al and \mathrm{Al/B_{4}C} composite, used in grid construction, were measured on a large-area, low background spectrometer. Although the alpha emission rate from the composite was a factor \sim280 higher than radio-pure Al, \mathrm{25\:μm} Ni plating of the composite reduced the rate by a factor \sim1170. Background counting rates in two Multi-Grid prototypes were compared. They used identical configurations of \mathrm{B_{4}C}-coated, radio-pure Al normal blades for the grids, but the first employed radio-purity Al for the radial blades, while the second used Ni-plated \mathrm{Al/B_{4}C} on the radial blades. The background rate from the second prototype was around 20% of that from the first.