arXiv papers from December 1996

E. V. Tsiper, A. L. Efros

For the first time the persistent current in a 2D free-electron system has been calculated analytically. The tight binding model is considered on a square lattice with filling factor 1/2. The array has a shape of rectangle with boundary conditions in both directions twisted by $2\pi\phi_x$ and $2\pi\phi_y$. The components of the twist are associated with two

Eric Sven Ristad

The Maximum Entropy Modeling Toolkit supports parameter estimation and prediction for statistical language models in the maximum entropy framework. The maximum entropy framework provides a constructive method for obtaining the unique conditional distribution p*(y|x) that satisfies a set of linear constraints and maximizes the conditional entropy H(p|f) with

Harold P. Boas, Emil J. Straube

This is a survey article written for the proceedings of the special year in several complex variables, 1995-1996, at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley.

I. V. Kanatchikov

The polysymplectic $(n+1)$-form is introduced as an analogue of the symplectic form for the De Donder-Weyl polymomentum Hamiltonian formulation of field theory. The corresponding Poisson brackets on differential forms are constructed. The analogues of the Poisson algebra are shown to be generalized (non-commutative and higher-order) Gerstenhaber algebras def

Philip Maymin

This paper introduces a formal metalanguage called the lambda-q calculus for the specification of quantum programming languages. This metalanguage is an extension of the lambda calculus, which provides a formal setting for the specification of classical programming languages. As an intermediary step, we introduce a formal metalanguage called the lambda-p cal

M. Rauch, J. Miralda-Escude, W. L. W. Sargent, T. A. Barlow

We have measured the distribution function of the flux decrement caused by Lyman alpha forest absorption in a new sample of high resolution QSO spectra. The observations are compared to the results from two simulations of the Lya forest: an Eulerian Lambda-CDM model, and an SPH standard CDM model. Good agreement between the shapes of simulated and observed d

P. Goldreich, S. Sridhar

Kraichnan (1965) proposed that MHD turbulence occurs as a result of collisions between oppositely directed Alfv\'en wave packets. Recent work has generated some controversy over the nature of non linear couplings between colliding Alfv\'en waves. We find that the resolution to much of the confusion lies in the existence of a new type of turbulence, intermedi

R. Loll

We investigate some properties of geometric operators in canonical quantum gravity in the connection approach \`a la Ashtekar, which are associated with volume, area and length of spatial regions. We motivate the construction of analogous discretized lattice quantities, compute various quantum commutators of the type [area,volume], [area,length] and [volume,

S. E. Konstein

A complete set of supertraces on the algebras of observables of the rational Calogero models with harmonic interaction based on the classical root systems of B_N, C_N and D_N types is found. These results extend the results known for the case A_N. It is shown that there exist Q independent supertraces where Q(B_N)=Q(C_N) is a number of partitions of N into a

R. A. Arndt, I. I. Strakovsky, R. L. Workman

We comment on a recent paper by Weiser et al. [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 54}, 1930 (1996)]. The authors have performed a single-energy analysis of $\pi^+ p$ scattering data at 68.3 MeV, finding a value for the $S_{31}$ phase shift about 1^o smaller than found in the Karlsruhe-Helsinki (KH) partial-wave analysis. The authors use this result to argue for a dispersion

J. Kaminker, I. Putnam

C*-algebras generalizing Cuntz-Krieger algebras can be associated to hyperbolic homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces. They satisfy a non-commutative form of Spanier-Whitehead duality with respect to K-theory. We prove this for the case of subshifts of finite type. The special feature of the present situation is that the constructions are all done on the f

E. E. Donets, D. V. Gal'tsov, M. Yu. Zotov

It is shown that a generic black hole solution of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills equations develops a new type of an infinitely oscillating behavior near the singularity. Only for certain discrete values of the event horizon radius exceptional solutions exist, possessing an inner structure of the Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom type.

Yong-Jihn Kim

It is shown that the physical constraint of the Anomalous Green's function gives a natural pairing condition. The resulting self-consistency equation is directly related to the BCS gap equation. Both inhomogeneous and homogeneous systems are considered to illustrate the importance of the constraint. Especially we find weak localization correction to the phon

Anton Yu. Alekseev, Volker Schomerus

Using the formalism of discrete quantum group gauge theory, one can construct the quantum algebras of observables for the Hamiltonian Chern-Simons model. The resulting moduli algebras provide quantizations of the algebra of functions on the moduli spaces of flat connections on a punctured 2-dimensional surface. In this note we describe some features of these

Paul Singer, Da-Xin Zhang

We calculate the long distance contribution to $D^{+,0}\to\pi^{+,0}l^+l^-$ decays by the use of a vector meson dominance model, in which the $\phi$-meson plays the central role. The branching ratios obtained are $10^{-6}$ and a few times $10^{-7}$ for the resonance and non-resonance regions respectively. The analysis includes a calculation of $D^+\to\pi^+\ph

Cristina Manuel

It is shown that at finite temperature and in the presence of magnetic sources magnetic fields are screened. This is proven within the framework of classical transport theory both for the Abelian and non-Abelian plasmas. Magnetic screening arises in this formalism as a consequence of polarization effects occurring in the plasmas, and it is proportional to th

Masako Bando, Tetsuya Onogi, Joe Sato, Tatsu Takeuchi

We discuss an extention of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with the 4th and anti-4th generations which have $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ invariant masses. Due to the the extra generations, all three running gauge couplings become asymptotically non--free while preserving gauge coupling unification at the GUT scale. We show that due to the asymptot

Yoshiaki Mizuno, Takami Tohyama, Sadamichi Maekawa

We examine the electronic states of Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ by the ionic and cluster model approach. It is found that self-doped holes are likely to stay on the chain at $x=0$ and the Ca substitution drives the holes to move to the ladder. This feature is caused by the change of the positions of (Sr,Ca) layers, which enhances the electrostatic pot

G. Goldoni, F. Rossi, E. Molinari, A. Fasolino

We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic and optical properties of V- and T-shaped quantum wires. Valence band mixing as well as realistic sample geometries are fully included through an accurate and efficient approach that is described here in detail. We investigate the resulting valence band structure, which shows some significant peculiari

G. Goldoni, F. M. Peeters

The phase diagram of quantum electron bilayers in zero magnetic field is obtained using density functional theory. For large electron densities the system is in the liquid phase, while for smaller densities the liquid may freeze (Wigner crystallization) into four different crystalline phases; the lattice symmetry and the critical density depend on the the in

P. A. Henning, M. Blasone, R. Fauser, P. Zhuang

The thermalization time for a Quark-Gluon-Plasma is estimated from a quantum transport model beyond the quasi-particle approach (or kinetic gas theory). While our ansatz is crude concerning the properties of ''real'' quarks and gluons, it nevertheless takes very serious the basic principles of quantum field theory for non-equilibrium states. It is found, tha

Neil Turok, Yong Zhu

We present a calculation of the power spectrum generated in a classically symmetry-breaking O(N) scalar field through inflationary quantum fluctuations, using the large-N limit. The effective potential of the theory in de Sitter space is obtained from a gap equation which is exact at large N. Quantum fluctuations restore the O(N) symmetry in de Sitter space,

Robert Shrock, Shan-Ho Tsai

We study the asymptotic limiting function $W({G},q) = \lim_{n \to \infty}P(G,q)^{1/n}$, where $P(G,q)$ is the chromatic polynomial for a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. We first discuss a subtlety in the definition of $W({G},q)$ resulting from the fact that at certain special points $q_s$, the following limits do not commute: $\lim_{n \to \infty} \lim_{q \to q_

T. E. Browder

We review recent experimental results on hadronic decays and lifetimes of hadrons containing b and c quarks. We discuss charm counting and the semileptonic branching fraction in B decays, the color suppressed amplitude in B decay, and the search for gluonic penguins in B decay.

Patrick B. Hall, Erica Ellingson, Richard F. Green

(Abridged) We report the detection of X-ray emission from the host cluster of the radio-quiet quasar H1821+643 with the ROSAT HRI, and the non-detection of the host cluster of the radio-loud quasar 3C206 using the EINSTEIN HRI. CL1821+643 has a rest-frame 0.1-2.4 keV luminosity of 3.74$\pm$0.57 h$_{50}^{-2}$ 10^45 ergs/sec, 38% from a barely resolved cooling

Hirosi Ooguri, Zheng Yin

These lecture notes are based on a course on string theories given by Hirosi Ooguri in the first week of TASI 96 Summer School at Boulder, Colorado. It is an introductory course designed to provide students with minimum knowledge before they attend more advanced courses on non-perturbative aspects of string theories in the School. The course consists of five

M. V. Medvedev, P. H. Diamond

The saturation of ion cyclotron Alfven turbulence excited by beam particles is investigated using resonance broadening theory. The stochastic scattering which decorrelates particles, includes both random acceleration by electric fields and a turbulent magnetic mirroring effect. Turbulent mirroring is shown to yield non-Gaussian corrections to the orbits even

M. V. Medvedev, V. I. Shevchenko, P. H. Diamond, V. L. Galinsky

The influence of various kinetic effects (e.g. Landau damping, diffusive and collisional dissipation, and finite Larmor radius terms) on the nonlinear evolution of finite amplitude Alfvenic wave trains in a finite-beta environment is systematically investigated using a novel, kinetic nonlinear Schrodinger (KNLS) equation. The dynamics of Alfven waves is sens

M. V. Medvedev, P. H. Diamond

Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term representing dissipation akin to parallel heat conduction. Unlike collisional dissipation, parallel heat conduction is presented

Scott F. Saccone

We show that if X is a tight subspace of C(K) then X has the Pelczynski property and X^* is weakly sequentially complete. We apply this result to the space U of uniformly convergent Taylor series on the unit circle and using a minimal amount of Fourier theory prove a theorem of Bourgain, namely that U has the Pelczynski property and U^* is weakly sequentiall

S. Chaty, I. F. Mirabel, P. -A. Duc, J. E. Wink

Millimeter observations of the galactic source of relativistic ejections GRS 1915+105 (Mirabel & Rodriguez 1994) are consistent with this source being at a kinematic distance D = 12.5 +/- 1.5 kpc from the Sun, behind the core of a molecular cloud at 9.4 +/- 0.2 kpc. At this distance, GRS 1915+105, frequently radiating nearly 3 x 10^{38} erg/s in the X-rays,

Jeffrey A. Willick, Michael A. Strauss, Avishai Dekel, Tsafrir Kolatt

We compare Tully-Fisher (TF) data for 838 galaxies within cz=3000 km/sec from the Mark III catalog to the peculiar velocity and density fields predicted from the 1.2 Jy IRAS redshift survey. Our goal is to test the relation between the galaxy density and velocity fields predicted by gravitational instability theory and linear biasing, and thereby to estimate

T. Kojima, V. Korepin, N. Slavnov

Correlation functions of exactly solvable models can be described by differential equation [Barough, McCoy, Wu]. In this paper we show that for non free fermionic case differential equations should be replaced by integro-differential equations. We derive an integro-differential equation, which describes time and temperature dependent correlation function $<\

G. Dvali, M. Shifman

This Letter addresses a provocative question: ``Can the standard electroweak Higgs doublets and their color-triplet partners be the messengers of a low energy gauge-mediated SUSY breaking?" Such a possibility does not seem to be immediately ruled out. If so, it can lead to a very economical scheme with clear-cut predictions quite distinct from those of the c

Neil Cornish, Janna Levin

When gravitational fields are at their strongest, the evolution of spacetime is thought to be highly erratic. Over the past decade debate has raged over whether this evolution can be classified as chaotic. The debate has centered on the homogeneous but anisotropic mixmaster universe. A definite resolution has been lacking as the techniques used to study the

I. I. Kogan, G. W. Semenoff, R. J. Szabo

We discuss some properties of a supersymmetric matrix model that is the dimensional reduction of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in ten dimensions and which has been recently argued to represent the short-distance structure of M theory in the infinite momentum frame. We describe a reduced version of the matrix quantum mechanics and derive the Nicolai map of

D. Raparia, J. G. Alessi, A. Kponou

Quite good agreement has been achieved between computer modeling and actual performance of the Brookhaven 200 MeV Linac. We will present comparisons between calculated and measured performance for the beam transport through the RFQ, the 6 meter transport from RFQ to the linac and meching and transport through the linac.

A. A. Penin, A. A. Pivovarov

We check quantitatively the validity of some popular phenomenological approaches of QCD in simple models. Dispersion sum rules are considered within the ladder approximation of a field-theoretic model with OPE given by ordinary loop diagrams which are computable for any number of loops. A correlator of two currents within the model complies with all requirem

T. Kashiwa, N. Tanimura

Among various approaches in proving gauge independence, models containing an explicit gauge dependence are convenient. The well-known example is the gauge parameter in the covariant gauge fixing which is of course most suitable for the perturbation theory but a negative metric prevents us from imaging a dynamical picture. Noncovariant gauge such as the Coulo

Eckhard Meinrenken, Chris Woodward

We prove a multiplicity formula for Riemann-Roch numbers of reductions of Hamiltonian actions of loop groups. This includes as a special case the factorization formula for the quantum dimension of the moduli space of flat connections over a Riemann surface.

S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov, G. Remenyi, P. Monceau

Nonlinear conduction in the quasi-one dimensional conductor o-TaS_3 has been studied in the low-temperature region down to 30 mK. It was found that at temperatures below a few Kelvins the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics consist of several branches. The temperature evolution of the I-V curve proceeds through sequential freezing-out of the branches. The

Ivan Melo

Naturally small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation in these models typically requires the existence of neutral heavy leptons. We study the low-energy phenomenology of these new fermions. Concentrating on loop corrections due to neutral heavy leptons, we examine how the flavour-conserving leptonic

Robert Coquereaux

In differential geometry, the notation d^n f along with the corresponding formalism has fallen into disuse since the birth of exterior calculus. However, differentials of higher order are useful objects that can be interpreted in terms of functions on iterated tangent bundles (or in terms of jets). We generalize this notion to the case of non commutative dif

M. Varagnolo, E. Vasserot

The fermionic Fock space admits two different actions of the quantized enveloping algebra of $\hat\sln$> The first one is a q-deformation of the well-known level-one representation of the affine Lie algebra and the second one is a new level-zero action arising from solvable lattices models. In this paper we prove that these two constructions can be glued tog

Kazuhiro Kimura

A representation of the quantum superalgebra Uq(sl(M+1|N+1)) is constructed based on the q-differential operators acting on the coherent states parameterized by coordinates. These coordinates correspond to the local ones of the flag manifold. This realization provides us with a guide to construct the free field realization for the quantum affine superalgebra

Giorgio Concas, Marcello Lissia

We performed two independent counting experiments on a beta-emitting source of Sm151 by measuring the gamma-photon emitted in a fraction of the decays. For counting times ranging from 10**-3 to 5.12*10**4 seconds, our measurements show no evidence of deviations from Poissonian behavior and, in particular, no sign of 1/f noise. These measurements put strong l

Antonio Ferrera

Within the context of first order phase transitions in the early universe, we study the influence of a coupling between the (global U(1)) scalar driving the transition and the rest of the matter content of the theory. The effect of the coupling on the scalar is simulated by introducing a damping term in its equations of motion, as suggested by recent results

S. Schafroth, J. J. Rodriguez, H. Beck

We have applied the Fast Fourier transform (FFT), which allows to compute efficiently convolution sums, to solve the set of self-consistent T-matrix equations to get the Green function of the two dimensional attractive-U Hubbard modelbelow $T_c$, extending previous calculations of the same authors. Using a constant order parameter $\Delta(T)$, we calculated

D. N. Aristov, A. G. Yashenkin

In a recent Letter Balatsky and Salkola made their conclusion about the absence of localization in disordered d-wave superconductors exploiting the idea that strongly overlapping impurity states formed a network capable to provide the transport. We present here the correct estimate of hopping matrix elements between two impurities which were the basic quanti

L. Dabrowski, P. Stovicek

A quantum particle interacting with a thin solenoid and a magnetic flux is described by a five-parameter family of Hamilton operators, obtained via the method of self-adjoint extensions. One of the parameters, the value of the flux, corresponds to the Aharonov-Bohm effect; the other four parameters correspond to the strength of a singular potential barrier.

D. N. Aristov

We present an analytical method which enables one to find the exact spatial dependence of the indirect RKKY interaction between the localized moments via the conduction electrons for the arbitrary dimensionality $n$. The corresponding momentum dependence of the Lindhard function is exactly found for any $n$ as well. Demonstrating the capability of the method

M. V. Polyakov, G. Weidl

We consider in details the dual models for the Goldstone mesons (pions) scattering in the presence of the explicit chiral symmetry breaking caused by non-zero current quark mass. New method of incorporation of the quark masses into the dual model is suggested. In contrast to the previously considered in the literature methods, the dual amplitude obtained by

V. A. Larionova, A. V. Germanenko

Theoretical calculations in the framework of Kane model have been carried out in order to elucidate the role of interband mixing in forming the energy spectrum of two-dimensional carriers, localized in a surface quantum well in narrow gap semiconductor. Of interest was the mixing between the 2D states and heavy hole states in the volume of semiconductor. It

Jarmo Hietarinta

In these lectures we discuss how the Painleve equations can be written in terms of entire functions, and then in the Hirota bilinear (or multilinear) form. Hirota's method, which has been so useful in soliton theory, is reviewed and connections from soliton equations to Painleve equations through similarity reductions are discussed from this point of view. I

Yumian Su

We compute the flavor changing neutral current process $B \to X_s \mu^+ \mu^-$ in technicolor models with scalars. We find that the branching ratio can be enhanced relative to that of the Standard Model by as much as 60%. The full parameter space of the model is consistent with the present CLEO and CDF exclusive limits. However, the viability of the model co

J. Golak, K. Miyagawa, H. Kamada, H. Witała

The nonmesonic decay of the hypertriton is calculated based on a hypertriton wavefunction and 3N scattering states, which are rigorous solutions of 3-body Faddeev equations using realistic NN and hyperon-nucleon interactions. The pion-exchange together with heavier meson exchanges for the $\Lambda N \to N N $ transition is considered. The total nonmesonic de

Sooyeul Lee, Koo-Chul Lee, J. M. Kosterlitz

We study the phase transitions of a restricted solid-on-solid model coupled to an Ising model, which can be derived from the coupled XY-Ising model. There are two kinds of phase transition lines. One is a Ising transition line and the other is surface roughening transition line. The latter is a KT transition line from the viewpoint of the XY model. Using a m

M. Jost, K. D. Usadel

The kinetic roughening of a driven interface between three dimensional spin-up and spin-down domains in a model with non-conserved scalar order parameter and quenched disorder is studied numerically within a discrete time dynamics at zero temperature. The exponents characterizing the morphology of the interface are obtained close to the depinning-transition

Jin Young Kim, H. W. Lee, Y. S. Myung

We study $p=-1$ D-brane in type IIB superstring theory. In addition to RR instanton, we obtain the RR charged wormhole solution in the Einstein frame. This corresponds to the ten-dimensional singular wormhole solution with infinite euclidean action.

Nemanja Kaloper, Robert C. Myers, Harold Roussel

Recent developments in string theory have brought forth a considerable interest in time-dependent hair on extended objects. This novel new hair is typically characterized by a wave profile along the horizon and angular momentum quantum numbers $l,m$ in the transverse space. In this work, we present an extensive treatment of such oscillating black objects, fo

James D. Lowenthal, David C. Koo, Rafael Guzman, Jesus Gallego

We have obtained spectra with the 10-m Keck telescope of a sample of 24 galaxies having colors consistent with star-forming galaxies at redshifts 2<z<4.5 in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). Eleven of these galaxies are confirmed to be at high redshift (median z=3.0), one is at z=0.5, and the other 12 have uncertain redshifts but have spectra consistent with thei

J. Hwang, H. Noh

The pole-like accelerated expansion stages purely driven by the coupling between the gravity and the dilaton field without referring to the potential term can be realized in a class of generalized gravity theories. We consider three such scenarios based on the scalar-tensor gravity, the induced gravity and the string theory. Quantum fluctuations during the e

Ernest Ma

The appearance of a broken supersymmetric U(1) gauge factor at the TeV scale is relevant for several reasons. If it truly exists, then one important consequence is that at the 100 GeV energy scale, the two-doublet Higgs structure is of a more general form than that of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). This is a prime example of tree-level non

A. P. Balachandran, V. John, Arshad Momen, F. Moraes

Using a description of defects in solids in terms of three-dimensional gravity, we study the propagation of electrons in the background of disclinations and screw dislocations. We study the situations where there are bound states that are effectively localized on the defect and hence can be described in terms of an effective 1+1 dimensional field theory for

Tom D. Imbo, P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We discuss the existence of $\theta$-vacua in pure Yang-Mills theory in two space-time dimensions. More precisely, a procedure is given which allows one to classify the distinct quantum theories possessing the same classical limit for an arbitrary connected gauge group G and compact space-time manifold M (possibly with boundary) possessing a special basepoin

Romuald A. Janik, Maciej A. Nowak, Gabor Papp, Ismail Zahed

We introduce an extension of the diagrammatic rules in random matrix theory and apply it to nonhermitean random matrix models using the 1/N approximation. A number of one- and two-point functions are evaluated on their holomorphic and nonholomorphic supports to leading order in 1/N. The one-point functions describe the distribution of eigenvalues, while the

Michael Koenig, Jens Timmer

In recent years, autoregressive models have had a profound impact on the description of astronomical time series as the observation of a stochastic process. These methods have advantages compared with common Fourier techniques concerning their inherent stationarity and physical background. However, if autoregressive models are used, it has to be taken into a

Doug Pickrell

In a previous paper the author constructed biinvariant measures (possibly having values in a line bundle) for a loop group LK (with compact simply connected K) acting on the formal completion of its complexification LG. One motivation for this was to find a geometric construction for the unitary structure for the positive energy representations of LK. In thi

Cristian F. Moukarzel, Phillip M. Duxbury, P. L. Leath

We show that the infinite percolating cluster (with density P_inf) of central-force networks is composed of: a fractal stress-bearing backbone (Pb) and; rigid but unstressed ``dangling ends'' which occupy a finite volume-fraction of the lattice (Pd). Near the rigidity threshold pc, there is then a first-order transition in P_inf = Pd + Pb, while Pb is second

G. Benenti, G. Casati, D. L. Shepelyansky

We numerically investigate multiphoton ionization of excited hydrogen atoms in magnetic and microwave fields when up to 600 photons are required for ionization. The analytical estimates for the quantum localization length in the classically chaotic regime are in agreement with numerical data. The excitation is much stronger as compared to the case with micro

Cristian F. Moukarzel, Phillip M. Duxbury

We use a new algorithm to find the stress-carrying backbone of ``generic'' site-diluted triangular lattices of up to 10^6 sites. Generic lattices can be made by randomly displacing the sites of a regular lattice. The percolation threshold is Pc=0.6975 +/- 0.0003, the correlation length exponent \nu =1.16 +/- 0.03 and the fractal dimension of the backbone Db=

M. B. Voloshin

It is shown that the inclusive rate of the rare weak radiative decays $B \to X_s \gamma$ contains a series of nonperturbative corrections, whose `short distance' scale is set by $m_c^{-1}$, rather than by $m_b^{- 1}$. The first correction in this series is expressed through the chromomagnetic interaction of the $b$ quark inside the $B$ meson and the relative

S. Heinz, E. Berdermann, F. Heine, O. Joeres

We present the results from e+e- coincidence measurements in 238U + 206Pb collisions at a beam energy of 5.93 MeV/u, using an improved experimental setup at the double-Orange spectrometer of GSI. The capability of our device to detect Internal-Pair-Conversion (IPC) e+e- pairs from discrete nuclear transitions of a moving emitter is demonstrated by investigat

K. Kohri, M. Kawasaki, Katsuhiko Sato

Recently it is reported that there is the discrepancy between big bang nucleosynthesis theory and observations (BBN crisis). We show that BBN predictions agree with the primordial abundances of light elements, He4, D, He3 and Li7 inferred from the observational data if an electron neutrino has a net chemical potential xi_{nu_e} due to lepton asymmetry. We es

F. Toppan

It is shown how to obtain superconformal Toda models as reductions of WZNW theories based on any Lie or super--Lie algebra.

Tomohiro Matsuda

A systematic study of large N expansion in supersymmetric theories are given. Supersymmetric O(N) non-linear sigma model in two and three dimensions, massless and massive supersymmetric QCD with $N_{f}<N_{c}-1$ and supergravity models are analyzed in detail. Our main motivation is to discuss how the previously studied mechanism for dynamical generation of ga

R. B. Zhang

The Reshetikhin - Turaev invariants arising from the quantum groups associated with the exceptional Lie algebras $G_2$, $F_4$ and $E_8$ at odd roots of unity are constructed and explicitly computed for all the lens spaces.

Witold Skiba

Technicolor models with the GIM mechanism are successful solutions to common problems of technicolor model building. These models have a rich set of new particles and interactions. We present the spectrum of the lightest exotic particles in such models and their signatures in present and future collider experiments.

A. A. Koulakov, F. G. Pikus, B. I. Shklovskii

The fluctuations of capacitance of a two-dimensional island are studied in the regime of low electron concentration and strong disorder, when electrons can be considered classical particles. The universal capacitance distribution is found, with the dispersion being of the order of the average. This distribution is shown to be closely related to the shape of

Gen Kuroki, Takashi Takebe

Investigated is a variant of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model called a twisted WZW model, which is associated to a certain Lie group bundle on a family of elliptic curves. The Lie group bundle is a non-trivial bundle with flat connection and related to the classical elliptic r-matrix. (The usual (non-twisted) WZW model is associated to a trivial group bundle wit

T. M. Aliev, A. Ozpineci, M. Savci

We investigate the transition formfactors for the B -> K^* l^+ l^- (l = mu, tau) decay in the light cone QCD. It is found that the light cone and 3-point QCD sum rules analyses for some of the formfactors for the decay B -> K^* l^+ l^- lead to absolutely different $q^2$ dependence. The invariant dilepton mass distributions for the B -> K^* mu^+ mu^- and B ->

V. A. Ilyin, D. N. Kovalenko, A. E. Pukhov

We describe an algorithm for the generation of relativistic kinematics for collision and decay processes with multiparticle final states. In the framework of this algorithm it is possible to generate different kinematics covering most of practically interesting cases. One gets a possibility to introduce different sets of integration variables. As a result di

A. Holt, T. Engeland, E. Osnes, M. Hjorth-Jensen

The shell model within the $2s1d0g_{7/2}0h_{11/2}$ shell is applied to calculate nuclear structure properties of the even Z=52 - 62, N=82 isotones. The results are compared with experimental data and with the results of a quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) calculation. The interaction used in these calculations is a realistic two-body G-matrix i

I. Joichi, Sh. Matsumoto, M. Yoshimura

A finite number of harmonic oscillators coupled to infinitely many environment oscillators is fundamental to the problem of understanding quantum dissipation of a small system immersed in a large environment. Exact operator solution as a function of time is given to this problem, by using diagonalized dynamical variable of the entire system, the small system

Chaiho Rim

We examine the detail of the analytic structure of an exact analytic solution of three anyons, which interpolates to the fermion ground state in a harmonic potential well. The analysis is done on the fundamental domain with appropriate boundary conditions. Some remarks on the hard-core conditions and self-adjointness are made.

A. Maslikov, I. Naumov, G. Volkov

In the framework of the four dimensional heterotic superstring with free fermions we discuss the rank eight and/or sixteen Grand Unified String Theories (GUST) which contain the SU(3)_H - gauge family symmetry. We explicitly investigate the paths of the unification in the GUST with gauge symmetry G x G = [SU(5) x U(1) x (SU(3) x U(1))_H]^2. We show that the

Qaisar Shafi, Robert K. Schaefer

The cold plus hot dark matter (CHDM) model is arguably the best theory we currently have for a consistent description of the observed large scale structure formation. This is especially true if the primordial density fluctuations are assumed to be essentially scale invariant, in which case a mixture with 20-25 % HDM, 5- 10 % baryons, and the rest in CDM corr

R. Castro, T. Sauer

In principle, the state space of a chaotic attractor can be partially or wholly reconstructed from interspike intervals recorded from experiment. Under certain conditions, the quality of a partial reconstruction, as measured by the spike train prediction error, can be increased by adding noise to the spike creation process. This phenomenon for chaotic system

William H. Waller

Resolution of nearby giant HII regions into their stellar and nebular constituents provides fundamental insights for interpreting more distant and powerful starburst activity. The following summarizes recent advances in our understanding of the stellar populations and nebular energetics associated with giant HII regions. Photometry and spectroscopy of ionizi

A. Pentek, J. B. Kadtke, Z. Toroczkai

A chaos control algorithm is developed to actively stabilize unstable periodic orbits of higher-dimensional systems. The method assumes knowledge of the model equations and a small number of experimentally accessible parameters. General conditions for controllability are discussed. The algorithm is applied to the Hamiltonian problem of point vortices inside

E. Athanassoula, I. Puerari, A. Bosma

We use N-body simulations to study the formation of rings in a disc galaxy by the impact of a small spherical companion. Both barred and nonbarred target discs are considered. We discuss the effect of the properties of the target disc (distribution of mass in the disc, velocity dispersion, etc.) as well as of the mass and orbit of the companion on the proper

N. Chamoun, G. G. Ross

We use QCD sum rules to determine the difference between moments of the non-singlet structure functions. This combination decouples from the singular behaviour of the structure functions near x=1 as calculated in the quark-gluon basis and thus should lead to improved sum rule predictions. However, we find there are still very large errors due to higher order

Cristian F. Moukarzel

Given a structure made up of n sites connected by b bars, the problem of recognizing which subsets of sites form rigid units is not a trivial one, because of the non-local character of rigidity in central-force systems. Even though this is a very old problem of statics, no simple algorithms are available for it so the most usual approach has been to solve th

F. Cardarelli, E. Pace, G. Salmé, S. Simula

The parameter-free predictions for the $N - P_{11}(1440)$ and $N - P_{33}(1232)$ electromagnetic transition form factors, obtained within our light-front constituent quark model using eigenfunctions of a baryon mass operator which includes a large amount of configuration mixing, are reported. The effects due to small components in the baryon wave functions,

M. Ullner, B. Jönsson, C. Peterson, O. Sommelius

Monte Carlo simulations and variational calculations using a Gaussian ansatz are applied to a model consisting of a flexible linear polyelectrolyte chain as well as to an intrinsically stiff chain with up to 1000 charged monomers. Addition of salt is treated implicitly through a screened Coulomb potential for the electrostatic interactions. For the flexible

I. V. Andreev

It is argued that distribution over the number of charged and neutral soft chiral pions are very broad if they are emitted coherently.

I. V. Andreev

Unusual phenomena in pion production are considered.It is argued that pions may be in a squeezed state having enhanced identical pion correlations. Charge distribution in soft chiral pion bremsstrahlung is shown to be very broad.

I. V. Andreev, M. Biyajima, V. A. Nechitailo, N. Suzuki

Bremsstrahlung of soft chiral pions in high-energy processes is considered. The distribution over number of neutral and charged pions is shown to obey the inverse square root law. This law is argued to be generic for multiple coherent production of soft chiral pions.

G. Hellstern, R. Baürle, U. Zückert, R. Alkofer

The baryon structure is investigated in a covariant diquark-quark model. In this approach baryons emerge as relativistic bound states of a constituent quark and a $0^{+}$ or $1^{+}$ diquark. After solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation for the scalar diquark quark system in ladder approximation we couple various external currents to the constituents of the bary

A. V. Kitaev, A. H. Vartanian

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorisation approach for non-linear evolution equations (NLEEs) integrable in the sense of the inverse scattering method, we obtain, in the solitonless sector, the leading-order asymptotics as $t$ tends to plus and minus infinity of the solution to the Cauchy initial-value problem for the modified non-linear Schrodinger equ