June 2001 arXiv papers
Showing 1–100 of 2,845 papers
B. L. Feigin, S. A. Loktev, I. Yu. Tipunin
We propose an alternative definition of q-supernomial coefficients as characters of coinvariants for one dimensional lattice vertex operator algebras. This gives a new formula for q-supernomial coefficients. Along the way we prove that the spaces of coinvariants form a bundle over the configuration space of complex points (the configuration space includes di
Lorenzo Iorio, Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger, Bahram Mashhoon
The possibility of detecting the gravitomagnetic clock effect using artificial Earth satellites provides the incentive to develop a more intuitive approach to its derivation. We first consider two test electric charges moving on the same circular orbit but in opposite directions in orthogonal electric and magnetic fields and show that the particles take diff
T. Dietl, Jürgen König, A. H. MacDonald
Recent progress in theoretical understanding of magnetic anisotropy and stiffness in III-V magnetic semiconductors is exploited for predictions of magnetic domain characteristics and methods of their tuning. We evaluate the width and the energy of domain walls as well as the period of stripe domains in perpendicular films. The computed stripe width d = 1.1 u
High Temperature Asymptotics in Terms of Heat Kernel Coefficients: Boundary Conditions with Spherical and Cylindrical Symmetries
hep-thM. Bordag, V. V. Nesterenko, I. G. Pirozhenko
The high temperature asymptotics of the Helmholtz free energy of electromagnetic field subjected to boundary conditions with spherical and cylindrical symmetries are constructed by making use of a general expansion in terms of heat kernel coefficients and the related determinant. For this, some new heat kernel coefficients and determinants had to be calculat
A. Omont, P. Cox, F. Bertoldi, R. G. McMahon
We report 250 GHz (1.2mm) observations of redshift > 3.8 quasars from the Palomar Sky Survey (PSS) sample, using the Max-Planck Millimetre Bolometer (MAMBO) array at the IRAM 30-metre telescope. Eighteen sources were detected and upper limits were obtained for 44 with 3-sigma flux density limits in the range 1.5-4 mJy. Adopting typical dust temperatures of 4
Effects of Foreground Contamination on the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Measured by MAP
astro-phChan-Gyung Park, Changbom Park, Bharat Ratra
We study the effects of diffuse Galactic, far-infrared extragalactic source, and radio point source emission on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data anticipated from the MAP experiment. We focus on the correlation function and genus statistics measured from mock MAP foreground-contaminated CMB anisotropy maps generated in a spatially-flat co
Ziqiang Wang, Jan R. Engelbrecht, Shancai Wang, Hong Ding
Recent scanning tunneling microscope (STM) measurements discovered remarkable electronic inhomogeneity, i.e. nano-scale spatial variations of the local density of states (LDOS) and the superconducting energy gap, in the high-Tc superconductor BSCCO. Based on the experimental findings we conjectured that the inhomogeneity arises from variations in local oxyge
Masanao Ozawa
An indirect measurement model is constructed for an approximately repeatable, precise position measuring apparatus that violates the assertion, sometimes called the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, that any position measuring apparatus with noise epsilon brings the momentum disturbance no less than hbar/2epsilon in any input state of the apparatus.
Twisted partition functions for ADE boundary conformal field theories and Ocneanu algebras of quantum symmetries
hep-thRobert Coquereaux, Gil Schieber
For every ADE Dynkin diagram, we give a realization, in terms of usual fusion algebras (graph algebras), of the algebra of quantum symmetries described by the associated Ocneanu graph. We give explicitly, in each case, the list of the corresponding twisted partition functions
V. Ramakrishna
The reachable set for a finite dimensional quantum system is shown to be the orbit of the group corresponding to the internal and control Hamiltonians, even if this group is not compact.
Sen Cheng, Scott Pratt, Peter Csizmadia, Yasushi Nara
The effect of scattering with non-zero impact parameters between consituents in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. In solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation, the characteristic range of the collision kernel is varied from approximately one fm to zero while leaving the mean-free path unchanged. Modifying this range is shown to significant
Charles A. Akemann, Joel Anderson
Suppose that c is a linear operator acting on an n-dimensional complex Hilbert Space H, and let tau denote the normalized trace on B(H). Set b_1 = (c+c*)/2 and b_2 = (c-c*)/2i, and write B for the the spectral scale of {b_1, b_2} with respect to tau. We show that B contains full information about (W_k)(c), the k-numerical range of c for each k =1,...,n. We t
Property (RD) for cocompact lattices in a finite product of rank one Lie groups with some rank two Lie groups
math.RTIndira Chatterji
We apply V. Lafforgue's techniques to establish the rapid decay property for cocompact lattices in a finite product of rank one Lie groups with Lie groups whose restricted root system is of type A2.
Random walks with strongly inhomogeneous rates and singular diffusions: convergence, localization and aging in one dimension
math.PRL. R. G. Fontes, M. Isopi, C. M. Newman
Let $τ= (τ_i : i \in {\Bbb Z})$ denote i.i.d.~positive random variables with common distribution $F$ and (conditional on $τ$) let $X = (X_t : t\geq0, X_0=0)$, be a continuous-time simple symmetric random walk on ${\Bbb Z}$ with inhomogeneous rates $(τ_i^{-1} : i \in {\Bbb Z})$. When $F$ is in the domain of attraction of a stable law of exponent $α<1$ (so tha
N. D. Hari Dass, K. V. Shajesh
We present here a manifestly gauge invariant calculation of vacuum polarization to fermions in the presence of a constant Maxwell and a constant Kalb-Ramond field in four dimensions. The formalism is a generalisation of the one used by Schwinger in his famous paper on gauge invariance and vacuum polarization. We get an explicit expression for the vacuum pola
W. A. Perkins
The similarity of the commutation relations for bosons and quasibosons (fermion pairs) suggests the possibility that all integral spin particles presently considered to be bosons could be quasibosons. The boson commutation relations for integral spin particles could be just an approximation to the quasiboson commutation relations that contain an extra term.
Lubos Motl
In this short note we construct the DLCQ description of the flux seven-branes in type IIA string theory and discuss its basic properties. The matrix model involves dipole fields. We explain the relation of this nonlocal matrix model to various orbifolds. We also give a spacetime interpretation of the Seiberg-Witten-like map, proposed in a different context f
Christian Y. Cardall
The depth of our theoretical understanding of neutrino flavor mixing should match the importance of this phenomenon as a herald of long-awaited empirical challenges to the standard model of particle physics. After reviewing the familiar, simplified quantum mechanical model and its flaws, I sketch the deeper understanding of both vacuum and matter-enhanced fl
Deog Ki Hong, Y. J. Sohn
Solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations, we analyze the pairing of quarks in asymmetric quark matter where quarks have different chemical potentials. We show that in the asymmetric quark matter a crystalline color-superconducting gap opens when the quark coupling is stronger than a critical value. The critical coupling is nonzero, since the infrared divergence
A. K. Sanyal, B. Modak
The correct quantum description for a curvature squared term in the action can be obtained by casting the action in the canonical form with the introduction of a variable which is the negative of the first derivative of the field variable appearing in the action, only after removing the total derivative terms from the action. We present the Wheeler-DeWitt eq
Irreversible magnetization under rotating fields and lock-in effect on ErBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystal with columnar defects
cond-mat.supr-conM. A. Avila, L. Civale, A. V. Silhanek, R. A. Ribeiro
We have measured the irreversible magnetization M_i of an ErBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystal with columnar defects (CD), using a technique based on sample rotation under a fixed magnetic field H. This method is valid for samples whose magnetization vector remains perpendicular to the sample surface over a wide angle range - which is the case for platelets and thin
Determining the density of states for classical statistical models: A random walk algorithm to produce a flat histogram
cond-mat.stat-mechFugao Wang, David. P. Landau
We describe an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm using a random walk in energy space to obtain a very accurate estimate of the density of states for classical statistical models. The density of states is modified at each step when the energy level is visited to produce a flat histogram. By carefully controlling the modification factor, we allow the density of
N. R. Cooper, N. K. Wilkin, J. M. F. Gunn
We investigate the groundstates of weakly interacting bosons in a rotating trap as a function of the number of bosons, $N$, and the average number of vortices, $N_V$. We identify the filling fraction $ν\equiv N/N_V$ as the parameter controlling the nature of these states. We present results indicating that, as a function of $ν$, there is a zero temperature {
Parameters for Systems Exhibiting Local Lattice Distortions, Charge and Spin Ordering
cond-mat.supr-conSher Alam, T. Yanagisawa, H. Oyanagi
Keeping in mind the experimental results that indicate local lattice distortions, charge and spin orderings, we have developed a phenomenological approach which allows us to describe the electronic phase diagram of cuprates and related systems in terms of few parameters.In the present work we consider a third-order parameter theory which characterize charge,
Yuval Oreg, Eugene Demler
We discuss the destruction of superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional systems due to the interplay between disorder and Coulomb repulsion. We argue that to understand the behavior of the system one has to study both fermionic and bosonic mechanisms of suppression of superconductivity. The former describes reduction in the mean field critical temperature $
Marina Bastea, Arthur C. Mitchell, William J. Nellis
We report the first experimental evidence for a metallic phase in fluid molecular oxygen. Our electrical conductivity measurements of fluid oxygen under dynamic quasi-isentropic compression show that a non-metal/metal transition occurs at 3.4 fold compression, 4500 K and 1.2 Mbar. We discuss the main features of the electrical conductivity dependence on dens
H2 and CO emission from disks around TTauri and HerbigAe pre-main-sequence stars and from debris disks around young stars: warm and cold circumstellar gas
astro-phW. F. Thi, E. F. van Dishoeck, G. A. Blake, G. J. van Zadelhoff
We present ISO-SWS observations of H2 pure-rotational line emission from the disks around low and intermediate mass pre-main-sequence stars as well as from young stars thought to be surrounded by debris disks. We detect `warm' (T ~ 100-200 K) H2 gas around many sources, including tentatively the debris-disk objects. The mass of this warm gas ranges from
Jill Bechtold, Aneta Siemiginowska, Thomas L. Aldcroft, Martin Elvis
We have observed three quasars, PKS 1127-145, Q 1331+171 and Q0054+144, with the ACIS-S aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory, in order to measure soft X-ray absorption associated with intervening 21-cm and damped Ly$α$ absorbers. For PKS 1127-145, we detect absorption which, if associated with an intervening z_{abs}=0.312 absorber, implies a metallicity of 2
Kunal Das
We develop a simple analytical model based on a variational method to explain the properties of trapped cylindrically symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of varying degrees of anisotropy well into regimes of effective one dimension (1D) and effective two dimension (2D). Our results are accurate in regimes where the Thomas-Fermi approximation breaks dow
Alexey Anisimov, Tom Banks, Michael Dine, Michael Graesser
It is natural to ask whether non-commutative geometry plays a role in four dimensional physics. By performing explicit computations in various toy models, we show that quantum effects lead to violations of Lorentz invariance at the level of operators of dimension three or four. The resulting constraints are very stringent.
Paolo Aschieri
We show that noncommutative electromagnetism and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theory with scalar fields are SL(2,R) self-dual when noncommutativity is light-like and we are in the slowly varying field approximation. This follows from SL(2,R) self-duality of the commutative DBI Lagrangian and of its zero slope limit that we study in detail. We study a symmetry of
L. V. E. Koopmans, M. A. Garrett, R. D. Blandford, C. R. Lawrence
A single-screen model of the gravitational lens system 2016+112 is proposed, that explains recent Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) infrared (NICMOS-F160W) observations and new high-resolution European VLBI Network (EVN) 5-GHz radio observations, presented in this paper. In particular, we find that a massive `dark' structure at the lens position, previously
Travis S. Metcalfe
White dwarf asteroseismology offers the opportunity to probe the structure and composition of stellar objects governed by relatively simple physical principles. The observational requirements of asteroseismology have been addressed by the development of the Whole Earth Telescope, but the analysis procedures still need to be refined before this technique can
M. Suzuki
The Section of charm quark spin conservation is deleted since it involves more dynamical assumptions than previously stated. A few comments are added in view of new experimental results.
Michael J. Quist
The application of the Schwinger-boson transformation to quantum Heisenberg magnets is briefly reviewed, beginning with the derivation of a rotationally invariant mean-field theory. The inclusion of Gaussian fluctuations is discussed in some detail for a general (non-Bravais) lattice, extending available results for simple lattices. Numerical results are pre
Howard Baer, Javier Ferrandis
Supersymmetric grand unified models based on SO(10) gauge symmetry have many desireable features, including the unification of Yukawa couplings. Using D-term contributions to scalar masses arising from the breakdown of SO(10), Yukawa coupling unification only to 30% can be achieved in models with a positive superpotential Higgs mass. The superparticle mass s
M. J. Reid, J. E. Goldston
Mira variables change visual light by up to 8 magnitudes over their roughly yearly cycle. Here we present a simple explanation for the extremely large amplitudes of light curves of oxygen-rich Mira variables. Metallic oxides, such as TiO, form throughout the stellar atmosphere as the star cools when approaching minimum light. When this happens, the visual li
R. J. Finkelstein
We have examined the deformation of a generic non-Abelian gauge theory obtained by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group. This deformed gauge theory has more degrees of freedom than the theory from which it is derived. By going over from point particles in the standard theory to solitonic particles in the deformed theory, it is proposed
Andrzej Krasinski, Charles Hellaby
Structure formation within the Lemaitre-Tolman model is investigated in a general manner. We seek models such that the initial density perturbation within a homogeneous background has a smaller mass than the structure into which it will develop, and the perturbation then accretes more mass during evolution. This is a generalisation of the approach taken by B
G. Ghisellini, A. Celotti
In the radio - host galaxy optical luminosity plane FR I and FR II radio-galaxies are clearly divided. Since the optical luminosity of an elliptical galaxy is an indication of the mass of its central black hole, we propose that the FR I - FR II dividing luminosity is a function of the mass of the black hole powering the active nucleus. Furthermore, as the ra
I. V. Moskalenko, A. W. Strong, J. F. Ormes, M. S. Potgieter
High-energy collisions of cosmic-ray nuclei with interstellar gas are believed to be the mechanism producing the majority of cosmic ray antiprotons. Due to the kinematics of the process they are created with a nonzero momentum; the characteristic spectral shape with a maximum at ~2 GeV and a sharp decrease towards lower energies makes antiprotons a unique pr
Kari Enqvist, Esko Keski-Vakkuri, Syksy Rasanen
We study brane matter in the ekpyrotic scenario and observe that in order to obtain standard gravity on the visible brane, the tension of the visible brane should be positive. If the sizes of both the fifth dimension and the Calabi-Yau threefold are fixed, the Israel junction conditions do not allow time-dependent brane matter. Relaxing this constraint, it i
Sub MeV Particles Detection and Identification in the MUNU detector ((1)ISN, IN2P3/CNRS-UJF, Grenoble, France, (2)Institut de Physique, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, (3) INFN, Padova Italy, (4) Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland)
hep-exM. Avenier, C. Broggini, J. Busto, C. Cerna
We report on the performance of a 1 m$^{3}$ TPC filled with CF$_{4}$ at 3 bar, immersed in liquid scintillator and viewed by photomultipliers. Particle detection, event identification and localization achieved by measuring both the current signal and the scintillation light are presented. Particular features of $α$ particle detection are also discussed. Fina
M. Köhl, M. J. Davis, C. W. Gardiner, T. W. Hänsch
We report on a quantitative study of the growth process of $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates. By continuous evaporative cooling we directly control the thermal cloud from which the condensate grows. We compare the experimental data with the results of a theoretical model based on quantum kinetic theory. We find quantitative agreement with theory for the si
Common Origin for Surface Reconstruction and the Formation of Chains of Metal Atoms
cond-mat.mes-hallR. H. M. Smit, C. Untiedt, A. I. Yanson, J. M. van Ruitenbeek
During the fracture of nanocontacts gold spontaneously forms freely suspended chains of atoms, which is not observed for the iso-electronic noble metals Ag and Cu. Au also differs from Ag and Cu in forming reconstructions at its low-index surfaces. Using mechanically controllable break junctions we show that all the 5d metals that show similar reconstruction
Pedro Bicudo, Manuel Faria, Gonçalo Marques, J. Emilio Ribeiro
A general expression for the $π-N$ and $π-Δ$ scattering lengths is derived in the framework of a microscopic calculation. Annihilation, negative energy wave-functions and spontaneous chiral symmetry are included consistently. The point-like limit is used to calculate the scattering lengths.
Acoustic instabilities at the transition from the radiation-dominated to the matter-dominated universe
astro-phG. Siemieniec-Ozieblo, A. Woszczyna
The transition from acoustic noise in the radiation-dominated universe to the density structures in the matter dominated epoch is considered. The initial state is a stochastic field of sound waves moving in different directions. The construction of the initial state is compatible with the hyperbolic type of propagation equation for density perturbations, and
Nantel Bergeron, Mike Zabrocki
We introduce two families of non-commutative symmetric functions that have analogous properties to the Hall-Littlewood and Macdonald symmetric functions.
Christian Maes, Frank Redig, Michel Verschuere
The Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem suggests a general symmetry in the fluctuations of the entropy production, a basic concept in the theory of irreversible processes, based on results in the theory of strongly chaotic maps. We study this symmetry for some standard models of nonequilibrium steady states. We give a general strategy to derive a 'local
J. J. Halliwell, J. Thorwart
The Klein-Gordon equation is a useful test arena for quantum cosmological models described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We use the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory to obtain the probability that a free relativistic particle crosses a section of spacelike surface. The decoherence functional is constructed using path integral methods with ini
A. B. Lahanas, V. C. Spanos
In the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersmmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) we discuss the impact of the pseudo-scalar Higgs boson in delineating regions of the parameters which are consistent with cosmological data and E821 data on the anomalous magnetic moment of muon. For large values of the parameter $\tan β> 50$, cosmologically allowed corridors of
Calculating exclusion limits for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle direct detection experiments without background subtraction
astro-phAnne M Green
Competitive limits on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) spin-independent scattering cross section are currently being produced by 76Ge detectors originally designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay, such as the Heidelberg-Moscow and IGEX experiments. In the absence of background subtraction, limits on the WIMP interaction cross secti
A. C. C. Coolen, J. A. F. Heimel, D. Sherrington
We study the dynamics of a version of the batch minority game, with random external information and with different types of inhomogeneous decision noise (additive and multiplicative), using generating functional techniques à la De Dominicis. The control parameters in this model are the ratio $α=p/N$ of the number $p$ of possible values for the external infor
Bernd Gehrmann, Juri Rolf, Stefan Kurth, Ulli Wolff
The scaling of the Schr"odinger functional coupling is studied numerically and perturbatively for an SU(3) lattice gauge field coupled to an O(a) improved bosonic spinor field. This corresponds to QCD with minus two light flavours and is used as a numerically less costly test case for real QCD. A suitable algorithm is developed, and the influence of the
Translation-Rotation Coupling in Transient Grating Experiments : Theoretical and Experimental Evidences
cond-mat.dis-nnA. Taschin, R. Torre, M. Ricci, M. Sampoli
The results of a Transient Grating experiment in a supercooled molecular liquid of anisotropic molecules and its theoretical interpretation are presented. These results show the existence of two distinct dynamical contributions in the response function of this experiment, density and orientation dynamics. These dynamics can be experimentally disentangled by
Z. -H. Lin, T. Han, T. Huang, J. -X. Wang
We investigate the feasibility of probing anomalous top-quark couplings of $Wtb$, $Z t \bar{t}$, and $γt \bar{t}$ in terms of an effective Lagrangian with dimension-six operators at future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders with a c. m. energy $\sqrt s \sim 500-800$ GeV. We first examine the constraints on these anomalous couplings from the $Z\to b \bar{b}$ data at L
Rabin Banerjee
Noncommutative algebra in planar quantum mechanics is shown to follow from 't Hooft's recent analysis on dissipation and quantization. The noncommutativity in the coordinates or in the momenta of a charged particle in a magnetic field with an oscillator potential are shown as dual descriptions of the same phenomenon. Finally, noncommutativity in a fl
Debasis Dan, A. M. Jayannavar
We study the efficiency of frictional thermal ratchets driven by finite frequency driving force and in contact with a heat bath. The efficiency exhibits varied behavior with driving frequency. Both nonmonotonic and monotonic behavior have been observed. In particular the magnitude of efficiency in finite frequency regime may be more than the efficiency in th
Seong-Ok Jeong, Tae-Wook Ko, Hie-Tae Moon
We investigated the effect of time delays on phase configurations in a set of two-dimensional coupled phase oscillators. Each oscillator is allowed to interact with its neighbors located within a finite radius, which serves as a control parameter in this study. It is found that distance-dependent time-delays induce various patterns including traveling rolls,
R. A. Bertlmann, W. Grimus, B. C. Hiesmayr
We give an introduction to an entangled massive system, specifically the neutral kaon system, which has similarities to the entangled two photon system, but, however, also challenging differences.
Christopher A. Fuchs
This paper reports three almost trivial theorems that nevertheless appear to have significant import for quantum foundations studies. 1) A Gleason-like derivation of the quantum probability law, but based on the positive operator-valued measures as the basic notion of measurement (see also Busch, quant-ph/9909073). Of note, this theorem also works for 2-dime
Ashok Muthukrishnan, C. R. Stroud
We propose a wave packet basis for storing and processing several qubits of quantum information in a single multilevel atom. Using radially localized wave packet states in the Rydberg atom, we construct an orthogonal basis that is related to the usual energy level basis by a quantum Fourier transform. A transform-limited laser pulse that is short compared wi
On generalized probabilities: correlation polytopes for automaton logic and generalized urn models, extensions of quantum mechanics and parameter cheats
quant-phKarl Svozil
Three extensions and reinterpretations of nonclassical probabilities are reviewed. (i) We propose to generalize the probability axiom of quantum mechanics to self-adjoint positive operators of trace one. Furthermore, we discuss the Cartesian and polar decomposition of arbitrary normal operators and the possibility to operationalize the corresponding observab
Stephan I. Tzenov
Building on the Renormalization Group (RG) method the beam-beam interaction in circular colliders is studied. A regularized symplectic RG beam-beam map, that describes successfully the long-time asymptotic behavior of the original system has been obtained. The integral of motion possessed by the regularized RG map has been used to construct the invariant pha
B. G. Sidharth
We argue that it is a fluctuational underpinning of the Quantum vacuum which on the one hand gives a stochastic character to the conservation laws, and on the other is required for explaining the recently observed acceleration of the universe. This also provides us with the arrow of time, in a consistent cosmology.
Frequency Resolved Measurement of Longitudinal Impedances Using Transient Beam Diagnostics
physics.acc-phD. Teytelman, J. Fox, S. Prabhakar, J. Byrd
In this paper we present several techniques for characterizing longitudinal impedances based on transient measurements of the growth rates and tune shifts of unstable coupled-bunch modes. These techniques are applicable to measurement of both fundamental and higher-order mode impedances and allow characterization of shunt impedances and quality factors of th
Subrata Pal, C. M. Ko, Zi-wei Lin
Using a multiphase transport model, we study the production of multistrange baryons from the hadronic matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The mechanism we introduce is the strangeness-exchange reactions between antikaons and hyperons. We find that these reactions contribute significantly to the production of multistrange baryons in heavy ion
Miklos Gyulassy
In these lectures aspects of current theory used to interpret the preliminary data on ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC energies in terms of the physical properties of QCD matter at extreme densities are introduced. Topics include: What are the physics questions at SPS and RHIC?, Geometrical vs Dynamical features of A+A, The interplay of computab
E. Hiyama, M. Kamimura, T. Motoba, T. Yamada
Precise four-body calculations for $^4_Λ$He and $^4_Λ$H have been performed in the framework of the variational method with Jacobian-coordinate Gaussian-basis functions. All the rearrangement channels of both $NNN Λ$ and $NNN Σ$ are explicitly taken into account for the first time with the use of realistic $NN$ and $YN$ interactions. The role of $Λ$-$Σ$ conv
On the semiclassical theory for universal transmission fluctuations in chaotic systems: the importance of unitarity
nlin.CDRaul O. Vallejos, Caio H. Lewenkopf
The standard semiclassical calculation of transmission correlation functions for chaotic systems is severely influenced by unitarity problems. We show that unitarity alone imposes a set of relationships between cross sections correlation functions which go beyond the diagonal approximation. When these relationships are properly used to supplement the semicla
Sadok Kallel
We survey and expand on the work of Segal, Milgram and the author on the topology of spaces of maps of positive genus curves into $n$-th complex projective space, $n\geq 1$ (in both the holomorphic and continuous categories). Both based and unbased maps are studied and in particular we compute the fundamental groups of the spaces in question. The relevant ca
Andrew Ranicki
The Novikov complex of a circle-valued Morse function is constructed algebraically from the Morse-Smale complex of the restriction to a fundamental domain of the real-valued Morse function on the pullback infinite cyclic cover.
Astrid an Huef, Iain Raeburn, Dana P. Williams
We consider a class of proper actions of locally compact groups on imprimitivity bimodules over C*-algebras which behave like the proper actions on C*-algebras introduced by Rieffel in 1988. We prove that every such action gives rise to a Morita equivalence between a crossed product and a generalized fixed-point algebra, and in doing so make several innovati
Marcelo Laca, Nadia S. Larsen
We consider group-subgroup pairs in which the group is a semidirect product and the subgroup is contained in the normal part. We give conditions for the pair to be a Hecke pair and we show that the enveloping Hecke algebra and Hecke C*-algebra are canonically isomorphic to semigroup crossed products, generalizing earlier results of Arledge, Laca and Raeburn
Jianzhong Pan
In this note, we answer positively a question by Belegradek and Kapovitch about the relation between rational homotopy theory and a problem in Riemannian geometry which asks that total spaces of which vector bundles over compact nonnegative curved manifolds admit (complete) metrics with nonnegative curvature.
Jianzhong Pan, Moo Ha Woo
In our previous work, a relation between Tsukiyama problem about self homotopy equivalence was found by using a generalization of phantom map. In this note, fundamental result is established for such a generalization. This is the first time one can deal with phantom maps to space not satisfying finite type condition. Application to Forgetful map is also disc
Jianzhong Pan, Moo Ha Woo
In this paper, we prove that the Mislin genus of a (co-)H-map between (co-)H-spaces under certain natural conditions is a finite abelian group which generalizes results in Zabrodsky, McGibbon and Hurvitz
Jianzhong Pan
A successful generalization of phantom map theory to the equivariant case for all compact Lie groups is obtained in this paper. One of the key observations is the discovery of the fact that homotopy fiber of equivariant completion splits as product of equivariant Eilenberg-Maclane spaces which seems impossible at first sight by the example of Triantafillou.
A note on the classification of naturally graded Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence
math.RAJose Maria Ancochea, Rutwig Campoamor
For sufficiently high dimensions, the naturally graded nonsplit nilpotent Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence are classified.
Jianzhong Pan
In this note, we answer in negative a question posed by McGibbon about the generic property of H-space structure. In fact we verify the conjecture of Roitberg. Incidentally, the same example also answers in negative the open problem 10 in McGibbon.
Fuquan Fang, Jianzhong Pan
In this paper we define a secondary Brown-Kervaire quadratic forms. Among the applications we obtain a complete classification of (n-2)-connected 2n-dimensional framed manifolds up to homeomorphism and homotopy equivalence, . In particular, we prove that the homotopy type of such manifolds determine their homeomorphism type.
A. Raouf Chouikha
Consider the Lienard system $ u'' + f(u) u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. In the case where the period function $T$ is monotonic, we examine periodic solutions of the perturbed equation $ u'' + a(u)u' + f(u) = εh(t)$. {\it Key Words:} perturbed systems, Lienard equation, polynomial systems.
Dimitri Shlyakhtenko, Yoshimichi Ueda
By utilizing an irreducible inclusion of type III$_{q^{2}} $ factors coming from a free-product type action of the quantum group $ SU_{q}(2) $, we show that the free group factor $ L(\mathbb {F}_{\infty}) $ possesses irreducible subfactors of arbitrary index $ >4 $. Combined with earlier results of Radulescu, this shows that $ L(\mathbb {F}_{\infty}) $ has i
Astrid an Huef, Iain Raeburn
The Symmetric Imprimitivity Theorem provides a Morita equivalence between two crossed products of induced C*-algebras. Quigg and Spielberg proved, by indirect but ingenious methods, that the symmetric imprimitivity theorem has an analog for reduced crossed products. Here we identify the representations which induce to regular representations under the equiva
Jorgen Rasmussen, Mark A. Walton
Affine su(3) and su(4) fusion multiplicities are characterised as discretised volumes of certain convex polytopes. The volumes are measured explicitly, resulting in multiple sum formulas. These are the first polytope-volume formulas for higher-rank fusion multiplicities. The associated threshold levels are also discussed. For any simple Lie algebra we derive
Edmund J. Copeland, James Gray, Andre Lukas
We construct cosmological solutions of four-dimensional effective heterotic M-theory with a moving five-brane and evolving dilaton and T modulus. It is shown that the five-brane generates a transition between two asymptotic rolling-radii solutions. Moreover, the five-brane motion always drives the solutions towards strong coupling asymptotically. We present
Euy Soo Na
We construct U(2) BPS monopole superpartner solutions in N=2 non-commutative super Yang-Mills theory. Calculation to the second order in the noncommutative parameter $θ$ shows that there is no electric quadrupole moment that is expected from the magnetic dipole structure of noncommtative U(2) monopole. This might give an example of the nature of how supersym
P. Baseilhac, G. W. Delius
We present an integrable Hamiltonian which describes the sinh-Gordon model on the half line coupled to a non-linear oscillator at the boundary. We explain how we apply Sklyanin's formalism to a dynamical reflection matrix to obtain this model. This method can be applied to couple other integrable field theories to dynamical systems at the boundary. We al
Subir Ghosh
3+1-dimensional free inviscid fluid dynamics is shown to satisfy the criteria for exact integrability, i.e. having an infinite set of independent, conserved quantities in involution, with the Hamiltonian being one of them. With (density dependent) interaction present, distinct infinite serieses of conserved quantities in involution are discovered. Clebsch pa
Nathan Isgur, Alan Kostelecky, Adam Szczepaniak
Photoproduction of neutral-kaon pairs is studied from the perspective of CP and CPT studies. Interference of the P and S waves, with the former due to diffractive phi production and the latter to f_0/a_0 production, is shown to enhance the CPT reach. Results are presented of Monte Carlo studies based on rates expected in future experiments.
R. B. Nevzorov, M. A. Trusov
A theoretical analysis of solutions of renormalisation group equations in the MSSM corresponding to the quasi-fixed point conditions shows that the mass of the lightest Higgs boson in this case does not exceed $94\pm 5\text{GeV}$. It means that a substantial part of the parameter space of the MSSM is practically excluded by existing experimental data from LE
W Krolikowski
Although the hypothetic sterile neutrino $ν_s$ is probably not involved significantly in the deficits of solar $ν_e$'s and atmospheric $ν_μ$'s, it may cause the possible LSND effect. In fact, we face such a situation, when the popular nearly bimaximal texture of active neutrinos $ν_e$, $ν_μ$, $ν_τ$ is perturbed through a small rotation in the 14 plan
V. A. Karmanov
We show that the anomalous quark magnetic moments and relativistic effects in the nucleon wave function result in the correct value of the neutron charge radius.
Yuri L. Dokshitzer
Perturbative QCD predicts and describes various features of multihadron production. An amazing similarity between observable hadron systems and calculable underlying parton ensembles justifies the attempts to use the language of quarks and gluons down to small momentum scales, to approach the profound problems that are commonly viewed as being entirely non-p
R. Baier, Yu. L. Dokshitzer, A. H. Mueller, D. Schiff
We determine how the yield of large transverse momentum hadrons is modified due to induced gluon radiation off a hard parton traversing a QCD medium. The quenching factor is formally a collinear- and infrared-safe quantity and can be treated perturbatively. In spite of that, in the $p_\perp$ region of practical interest, its value turns out to be extremely s
Ikaros Bigi, Nikolai Uraltsev
We present an elementary introduction to the problem of quark-hadron duality and its practical limitations, in particular as it concerns local duality violation in inclusive B meson decays. We show that the accurate definition of duality violation elaborated over the recent years allows one to derive informative constraints on violations of local duality. Th
Q. H. Zhang
We use simple entropy arguments to estimate the possible size of the QGP at the AGS and the SPS. We find that the possibility to form a large volume of QGP at the AGS or the SPS is very small. The size of the QGP at RHIC and the LHC is also predicted.
Y. Srivastava, S. Pacetti, G. Pancheri, A. Widom
Recent dispersive techniques developed by us are applied to discuss three problems: 1. A long standing discrepan-cy between the measurements of $R(s)$ for $\sqrt{s} = (5÷7.5)GeV$ by Crystal Ball and MARK I has been analyzed and its consequences analyzed for the number of contributing quarks. 2. Noting that the perturbative $α_s$ has the wrong analyticity, an
I. -O. Stamatescu
A review of results from lattice studies using improved and scale controlled cooling methods is presented and their significance is discussed. The improvement of the action ensures stable instanton solutions of physical sizes. The scale controlled cooling can be generally used as a gauge invariant low pass filter to extract the physics from noisy MC configur
V. W. Hughes, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. Kawall, W. Liu
Following a suggestion of Kostelecky et al. we have evaluated a test of CPT and Lorentz invariance from the microwave spectroscopy of muonium. Hamiltonian terms beyond the standard model violating CPT and Lorentz invariance would contribute frequency shifts $δν_{12}$ and $δν_{34}$ to $ν_{12}$ and $ν_{34}$, the two transitions involving muon spin flip, which