January 2011 arXiv papers

E. Berg, N. H. Lindner, T. Pereg-Barnea

We examine a contact between a superconductor whose order parameter changes sign across the Brillioun zone, and an ordinary, uniform-sign superconductor. Within a Ginzburg-Landau type model, we find that if the the barrier between the two superconductors is not too high, the frustration of the Josephson coupling between different portions of the Fermi surfac

Giovanni Battaglia, Roberto Grossi, Noemi Scutellà

A binary matrix satisfies the consecutive ones property (COP) if its columns can be permuted such that the ones in each row of the resulting matrix are consecutive. Equivalently, a family of sets F = {Q_1,..,Q_m}, where Q_i is subset of R for some universe R, satisfies the COP if the symbols in R can be permuted such that the elements of each set Q_i occur c

Kirill Zainoulline

In the present notes we introduce and study the twisted gamma-filtration on K_0(G), where G is a split simple linear algebraic group over a field of characteristic prime to the order of the center of G. We apply this filtration to construct torsion elements in the gamma-ring of an inner form of the variety of Borel subgroups of G.

V. Botella-Soler, J. M. Castelo, J. A. Oteo, J. Ros

We study the presence in the Lozi map of a type of abrupt order-to-order and order-to-chaos transitions which are mediated by an attractor made of a continuum of neutrally stable limit cycles, all with the same period.

Mikhail Ershov, Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain, Martin Kassabov

We introduce and study the class of groups graded by root systems. We prove that if Φ is an irreducible classical root system of rank at least 2 and G is a group graded by Φ, then under certain natural conditions on the grading, the union of the root subgroups is a Kazhdan subset of G. As the main application of this theorem we prove that for any reduced irr

Alain Chenciner

There are two main reasons why relative equilibria of N point masses under the influence of Newton attraction are mathematically more interesting to study when space dimension is at least 4: On the one hand, in a higher dimensional space, a relative equilibrium is determined not only by the initial configuration but also by the choice of a complex structure

CDF Collaboration

We report on a search for the production of the Higgs boson decaying to two bottom quarks accompanied by two additional quarks. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 4\,\invfb\, of \ppbar\, collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$\,TeV recorded by the CDF II experiment. This search includes twice the integrated luminosity of the

Bogdan Balcerzak, Jan Kubarski

The authors define some secondary characteristic homomorphism for the triple (A,B,\bigtriangledown), in which B\subset A is a pair of regular Lie algebroids over the same foliated manifold and \bigtriangledown:L\rightarrow A is a homomorphism of Lie algebroids (i.e. a flat L-connection in A) where L is an arbitrary (not necessarily regular) Lie algebroid and

Philip Hackney

If X is a cosimplical $E_{n+1}$ space then Tot(X) is an $E_{n+1}$ space and its mod 2 homology $H_*(Tot(X))$ has Dyer-Lashof and Browder operations. It's natural to ask if the spectral sequence converging to $H_*(Tot(X))$ admits compatible operations. In this paper I give a positive answer to this question.

Paolo Moretti, Benedetta Cerruti, M. -Carmen Miguel

Nanoindentation techniques recently developed to measure the mechanical response of crystals under external loading conditions reveal new phenomena upon decreasing sample size below the microscale. At small length scales, material resistance to irreversible deformation depends on sample morphology. Here we study the mechanisms of yield and plastic flow in in

Doron ludwin

The Classical Twin Paradox is widely dealt in literature and neatly resolved. In addition, it is also well known that, when looking at two systems which are boosted relative to each other, the concept of the simultaneous effect of a quantum measurement in space-time causes some discrepancies in the cause-effect behavior. However, these discrepancies have bee

Ilia Gogoladze, Rizwan Khalid, Shabbar Raza, Qaisar Shafi

We explore the Higgs and sparticle spectroscopy of supersymmetric SU(4)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R models in which the three MSSM gauge couplings and third family (t-b-tau) Yukawa couplings are all unified at M_GUT. This class of models can be obtained via compactification of a higher dimensional theory. Allowing for opposite sign gaugino masses and varying m_t w

Akshay K. Kulkarni, Robert F. Penna, Roman V. Shcherbakov, James F. Steiner

The X-ray spectra of accretion discs of eight stellar-mass black holes have been analyzed to date using the thermal continuum fitting method, and the spectral fits have been used to estimate the spin parameters of the black holes. However, the underlying model used in this method of estimating spin is the general relativistic thin-disc model of Novikov & Tho

Eugene Golowich, JoAnne Hewett, Sandip Pakvasa, Alexey A Petrov

We perform a study of the Standard Model (SM) fit to the mixing quantities $ΔM_{B_s}$, and $ΔΓ_{B_s}/ΔM_{B_s}$ in order to bound contributions of New Physics to $B_s$ mixing. We then use this to explore the branching fraction of $B_{s} \to μ^+μ^-$ in certain models of New Physics (NP). In most cases, this constrains NP amplitudes for $B_{s} \to μ^+μ^-$ to li

Abraham Loeb

In the standard cosmological model, the merger remnant of the Milky Way and Andromeda (Milkomeda) will be the only galaxy remaining within our event horizon once the Universe has aged by another factor of ten, ~10^{11} years after the Big Bang. After that time, the only extragalactic sources of light in the observable cosmic volume will be hypervelocity star

Marco Matone, Roberto Volpato

Vector-valued Siegel modular forms are the natural generalization of the classical elliptic modular forms as seen by studying the cohomology of the universal abelian variety. We show that for g>=4, a new class of vector-valued modular forms, defined on the Teichmuller space, naturally appears from the Mumford forms, a question directly related to the Schottk

Or Graur, Dovi Poznanski, Dan Maoz, Naoki Yasuda

The type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate, when compared to the cosmic star formation history (SFH), can be used to derive the delay-time distribution (DTD) of SNe Ia, which can distinguish among progenitor models. We present the results of a SN survey in the Subaru Deep Field (SDF). Over a period of 3 years, we have observed the SDF on 4 independent epochs with Su

Yacine Ali-Haïmoud, Christopher M. Hirata, Marc Kamionkowski

Standard big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) predicts only a trace abundance of lithium and no heavier elements, but some alternatives predict a nonzero primordial metallicity. Here we explore whether CMB measurements may set useful constraints to the primordial metallicity and/or whether the standard CMB calculations are robust, within the tolerance of forthcomi

Mark A. Norris, Sheila J. Kannappan

We present the discovery of several Ultra Compact Dwarfs (UCDs) located in field/group environments. Examination of these objects, plus literature objects, confirms the existence of two distinct formation channels for UCDs. We find that the UCDs we have discovered around the group elliptical NGC3923 (and UCDs generally) have properties consistent with their

Yunmei Chen, Xiaojing Ye

This mini-paper presents a fast and simple algorithm to compute the projection onto the canonical simplex $\triangle^n$. Utilizing the Moreau's identity, we show that the problem is essentially a univariate minimization and the objective function is strictly convex and continuously differentiable. Moreover, it is shown that there are at most n candidates

The D0 Collaboration, V. M. Abazov

We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV in events containing a charged lepton (ell), missing transverse energy, and at least two jets, using 5.4 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This analysis is sensitive primarily to Higgs bosons produce

John W. Barrett

A proposal that the bosonic action of gravity and the standard model is induced from the fermionic action is investigated. It is suggested that this might occur naturally in state sum models.

Larry Zamick

Using the LS coupling we find the most positive and negative values of the spin operator sigma.These theoretical limits are much wider than the "empirical" single particle limits.A comparison of the Nilsson and Schmidt models is made for isoscalar moments.

Wen-Xu Wang, Jie Ren, Ying-Cheng Lai, Baowen Li

Reverse engineering of complex dynamical networks is important for a variety of fields where uncovering the full topology of unknown networks and estimating parameters characterizing the network structure and dynamical processes are of interest. We consider complex oscillator networks with time-delayed interactions in a noisy environment, and develop an effe

Bradly Alicea

The evolution of organismal populations is not typically thought of in terms of classical mechanics. However, many of the conceptual models used to approximate evolutionary trajectories have implicit parallels to dynamic physical systems. The parallels between currently-used evolutionary models and a type of model related to Lagrangian Coherent Structures (L

F. den Hollander, F. R. Nardi, A. Troiani

This is the first in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of particles occupying neighboring sites has a negative binding energy provided their types are different, while each particle

M. Iskin

We use the Gutzwiller ansatz and analyze the phase diagram of the extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with on-site (U) and nearest-neighbor (V) repulsions. For $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices, when 2dV < U, it is well-known that the ground state alternates between the charge-density-wave (CDW) and Mott insulators, and the supersolid (SS) phase occupies sma

T. S. Biró, P. Ván

Non-extensive thermodynamics was criticized among others by stating that the Zeroth Law cannot be satisfied with non-additive composition rules. In this paper we determine the general functional form of those non-additive composition rules which are compatible with the Zeroth Law of thermodynamics. We find that this general form is additive for the formal lo

Simon Plouffe

A series of formula is presented that are all inspired by the Ramanujan Notebooks [6]. One of them appears in the notebooks II about Zeta(3). That formula inspired others that appeared in 1998, 2006 and 2009 on the author&#39;s website and later in literature [1][2][3]. New formulas for π and the Catalan constant are presented and a surprising series of appr

Colin McDiarmid, Tobias Müller

Given independent random points $X_1,...,X_n\in\eR^d$ with common probability distribution $ν$, and a positive distance $r=r(n)>0$, we construct a random geometric graph $G_n$ with vertex set $\{1,...,n\}$ where distinct $i$ and $j$ are adjacent when $\norm{X_i-X_j}\leq r$. Here $\norm{.}$ may be any norm on $\eR^d$, and $ν$ may be any probability distributi

Claudio Bunster, Marc Henneaux

It was established long ago that SO(2) electric-magnetic duality is an {\em off-shell} symmetry of the free Maxwell theory, i.e., that it leaves invariant the action and not just the equations of motion. We review here that analysis and extend it to the Maxwell field coupled to scalar fields defined on the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})/SO(2)$ coset space, showing that $

Niall MacKay, Vidas Regelskis

We present the `Heisenberg picture&#39; of the reflection algebra by explicitly constructing the boundary Yangian symmetry of an AdS/CFT superstring which ends on a boundary with non-trivial degrees of freedom and which preserves the full bulk Lie symmetry algebra. We also consider the spectrum of bulk and boundary states and some automorphisms of the underl

T. Klahn, D. Blaschke, F. Weber

We discuss constraints for the equation of state of hybrid star matter which can be obtained from heavy-ion collisions at FAIR and NICA. Particular emphasis is on the planned NICA facility at JINR Dubna which shall provide fixed-target and collider experiments just in the relevant energy ranges.

Benjamin Brecht, Andreas Eckstein, Andreas Christ, Hubertus Suche

Full control over the spatio-temporal structure of quantum states of light is an important goal in quantum optics, to generate for instance single-mode quantum pulses or to encode information on multiple modes, enhancing channel capacities. Quantum light pulses feature an inherent, rich spectral broadband-mode structure. In recent years, exploring the use of

Daniel C. Herbst, Wendy W. Zhang

At the point of pinch-off of an underwater air bubble, the speed of water rushing in diverges. Previous studies that assumed radial flow throughout showed that the local axial shape is two smoothly connected, slender cones that transition very slowly (logarithmically) to a cylindrical segment. Our simulations show that even with initially radial flow, a tran

Małgorzata Okrasa, Zbigniew Walczak

Recently, it was realized that quantum discord can be seen as the minimal amount of correlations which are lost when some local quantum operations are performed. Based on this formulation of quantum discord, we provide a systematical analysis of quantum and classical correlations present in both bipartite and multipartite quantum systems. As a natural result

Tanmoy Das, A. V. Balatsky

We calculate RPA-BCS based spin resonance spectra of newly discovered iron-selenide superconductor using two orbitals tight-binding (TB) model. The slightly squarish electron pocket Fermi surfaces (FSs) at $(π,0)/(0,π)-$momenta produce leading interpocket nesting instability at incommensurate vector $q\sim(π,0.5π)$ in the normal state static susceptibility,

Ayan Paul, Ikaros I. Bigi, Stefan Recksiegel

The $D\to X_u l^+ l^-$ transitions -- branching ratios, forward-backward asymmetry $A^c_{FB}$, the CP asymmetry $A^c_{CP}$ and the CP asymmetry in the forward-backward asymmetry $A^{CP}_{FB}$ -- have two sources: for $D^{\pm}$ they represent a pure $ΔC=1$ & $ΔQ=0$ current interaction whereas neutral $D$ mesons can also communicate via their anti-hadron. Stan

Shu-Xiang Yang, Herbert Fotso, Shi-Quan Su, Dimitrios Galanakis

We use the dynamical cluster approximation to understand the proximity of the superconducting dome to the quantum critical point in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. In a BCS formalism, $T_c$ may be enhanced through an increase in the d-wave pairing interaction ($V_d$) or the bare pairing susceptibility ($χ_{0d}$). At optimal doping, where $V_d$ is revealed

E. Rasanen, M. Seidl, P. Gori-Giorgi

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching the tighter forms of the Lieb-Oxford bound recently proposed by Rasanen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 206406 (2009)]. Th

Jennifer Girrbach, Sebastian Jager, Markus Knopf, Waldemar Martens

In supersymmetric grand-unified models, the lepton mixing matrix can possibly affect flavor-changing transitions in the quark sector. We present a detailed analysis of a model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, in which the near-maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing angle governs large new b -> s transitions. Relating the supersymmetric low-energy parame

Shaun Hotchkiss, Anupam Mazumdar, Seshadri Nadathur

We consider observational constraints and fine-tuning issues in a renormalizable model of inflection point inflation, with two independent parameters. We derive constraints on the parameter space of this model arising from the WMAP 7-year power spectrum. It has previously been shown that it is possible to successfully embed this potential in the MSSM. Unfort

O. S. Mishina, M. Scherman, P. Lombardi, J. Ortalo

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) has mainly been modelled for three-level systems. In particular, a considerable interest has been dedicated to the Lambda-configuration, with two ground states and one excited state. However, in the alkali-metal atoms, which are commonly used, hyperfine interaction in the excited state introduces several levels

Christian Schäfer, Nicolas Chopin

A Monte Carlo algorithm is said to be adaptive if it automatically calibrates its current proposal distribution using past simulations. The choice of the parametric family that defines the set of proposal distributions is critical for good performance. In this paper, we present such a parametric family for adaptive sampling on high-dimensional binary spaces.

Viatcheslav Grines, Francois Laudenbach, Olga Pochinka

This note deals with arbitrary Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms in dimension 3 and extends ideas from \cite{GrLaPo}, \cite{GrLaPo1}, where gradient-like case was considered. We introduce a kind of Morse-Lyapunov function, called dynamically ordered, which fits well dynamics of diffeomorphism. The paper is devoted to finding conditions to the existence of such an

Tom Heitmann, John Gaddy, Wouter Montfrooij

We present the results of a percolation-like model that has been restricted compared to standard percolation models in the sense that we do not allow finite sized clusters to break up once they have formed. We calculate the critical exponents for this model and derive relationships between these exponents and those of standard percolation models. We argue th

Donald H. Kobe

This paper and abstract have been withdrawn.

Ricardo Lopes, Vítor Santos Costa, Fernando Silva

Logic programming provides a high-level view of programming, giving implementers a vast latitude into what techniques to explore to achieve the best performance for logic programs. Towards obtaining maximum performance, one of the holy grails of logic programming has been to design computational models that could be executed efficiently and that would allow

Cyril Stark, Lode Pollet, Atac Imamoglu, Renato Renner

We explore the possibility of passive error correction in the toric code model. We first show that even coherent dynamics, stemming from spin interactions or the coupling to an external magnetic field, lead to logical errors. We then argue that Anderson localization of the defects, arising from unavoidable fluctuations of the coupling constants, provides a r

Rafael Roldán, Annalisa Fasolino, Kostyantyn V. Zakharchenko, Mikhail I. Katsnelson

In practice, physical membranes are exposed to a certain amount of external strain (tension or compression), due to the environment where they are placed. As a result, the behavior of the phonon modes of the membrane is modified. We show that anharmonic effects in stiff two-dimensional membranes are highly suppressed under the application of tension. For thi

J. Kajala, F. Massel, P. Törmä

Expansion dynamics of interacting fermions in a lattice are simulated within the one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model, using the essentially exact time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) method. In particular, the expansion of an initial band-insulator state is considered. We analyze the simulation results based on the dynamics of a two-site two-particle system,

Tongjiang Wang, Leon Ofman, Joseph M. Davila

Quasi-periodic intensity disturbances propagating upward along the coronal structure have been extensively studied using EUV imaging observations from SOHO/EIT and TRACE. They were interpreted as either slow mode magnetoacoustic waves or intermittent upflows. In this study we aim at demonstrating that time series of spectroscopic observations are critical to

Michal Praszalowicz

In this work we show that the latest LHC data on multiplicity moments $C_2-C_5$ are well described by a two-step model in the form of a convolution of the Poisson distribution with energy-dependent source function. For the source function we take $Γ$ Negative Binomial Distribution. No unexpected behavior of Negative Binomial Distribution parameter $k$ is fou

Bjoern Erbe, John Schliemann

We numerically study the hyperfine induced nuclear spin dynamics in a system of two coupled quantum dots in zero magnetic field. Each of the electron spins is considered to interact with an individual bath of nuclear spins via homogeneous coupling constants (all coupling coefficients being equal). In order to lower the dimension of the problem, the two baths

W. M. Alberico, A. Beraudo, A. De Pace, A. Molinari

The propagation of the heavy quarks produced in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC is studied within the framework of Langevin dynamics in the background of an expanding deconfined medium described by ideal and viscous hydrodynamics. The transport coefficients entering into the relativistic Langevin equation are evaluated by matching the

Éric Colin de Verdière, Grégory Ginot, Xavier Goaoc

The Helly number of a family of sets with empty intersection is the size of its largest inclusion-wise minimal sub-family with empty intersection. Let F be a finite family of open subsets of an arbitrary locally arc-wise connected topological space Gamma. Assume that for every sub-family G of F the intersection of the elements of G has at most r connected co

Ralf Rueckriemen

We define the Bloch spectrum of a quantum graph to be the collection of the spectra of a family of Schrodinger operators parametrized by the cohomology of the quantum graph. We show that the Bloch spectrum determines the Albanese torus, the block structure and the planarity of the graph. It determines a geometric dual of a planar graph. This enables us to sh

Keith Ngan, Jacques Vanneste

The decay of a passive scalar in a three-dimensional chaotic flow is studied using high-resolution numerical simulations. The (volume-preserving) flow considered is a three-dimensional extension of the randomised alternating sine flow employed extensively in studies of mixing in two dimensions. It is used to show that theoretical predictions for two-dimensio

Elena Andreini, Yunfeng Jiang, Hsian-Hua Tseng

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective algebraic variety. Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a $G$-banded gerbe with $G$ a finite abelian group. We prove an exact formula expressing genus $g$ orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathcal{G}$ in terms of those of $X$.

Bing Qi

We establish a security proof of frequency-time coding quantum key distribution (FT-QKD) protocol by showing its connection to the squeezed state quantum key distribution protocol, which has been proven to be unconditionally secure. We also extend the prepare-and-measure FT-QKD protocol to an entanglement based FT-QKD protocol which is more appealing in prac

Miguel F. Paulos

We construct a $\mathcal N$-function for Lovelock theories of gravity, which yields a holographic $c$-function in domain-wall backgrounds, and seemingly generalizes the concept for black hole geometries. A flow equation equates the monotonicity properties of $\mathcal N$ with the gravitational field, which has opposite signs in the domain-wall and black hole

Alison Lister

We present searches for pair-production of fourth generation tprime quarks in their decays to Wq. We analyse 4.6 fb-1 and 4.3 fb-1 of data collected by the CDF and D0 detectors, respectively, at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt s = 1.96 TeV. We reconstruct the mass of the heavy quark and perform a two-dimensional-fit to the o

Liviu I. Nicolaescu

Given a compact, $m$-dimensional Riemann manifold $(M,g)$ and a large positive constant $L$ we denote by $U_L$ the subspace of $C^\infty(M)$ spanned by the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian corresponding to eigenvalues $\leq L$. We equip $U_L$ with the standard Gaussian probability measure induced by the $L^2$-metric on $U_L$, and we denote by $N_L$ the expect

V. V. Lyahov, V. M. Neshchadim

In the offered paper the kinetic theory of equilibrium and stability of the nonelectroneutral current sheaths formed at arbitrary values of medium parameters was developed. Equilibrium distribution function of a current sheath (Harris&#39;s function) considering anisotropy of temperature of plasma along and across the layers is summarized. The procedure of e

Hiroyuki Nakaoka

For a finite group $G$, a Tambara functor on $G$ is regarded as a $G$-bivariant analog of a commutative ring. In this article, we consider a $G$-bivariant analog of the ideal theory for Tambara functors.

B. F. L. Ward

We present an approach to higher point loop integrals using Chinese magic in the virtual loop integration variable. We show, using the five point function in the important e^+e^-\to f\bar{f}+γprocess for ISR as a pedagogical vehicle, that we get an expression for it directly reduced to one scalar 5-point function and 4-, 3-, and 2- point integrals, thereby a

Giuseppe Iurato

By means of the notions of cross product algebras of the theory of quantum groups, in the context of classical Hopf algebra structures, we deduce some known structures of Weyl algebras type (as the Drinfeld quantum double, the restricted Heisenberg double, the generalized Schroedinger representation, and so on) that may be considered as a non-trivial example

Pietro Longhi, Roberto Soldati

A new and exact derivation of the Bogoliubov coefficients is obtained for the simplest case of a spinless, neutral, massive field in a uniformly accelerated frame with a constant acceleration. The method can be suitably generalized in a straightforward manner to any field with spin and charges.

Claudia Chanu, Luca Degiovanni, Giovanni Rastelli

We describe a procedure to construct polynomial in the momenta first integrals of arbitrarily high degree for natural Hamiltonians $H$ obtained as one-dimensional extensions of natural (geodesic) $n$-dimensional Hamiltonians $L$. The Liouville integrability of $L$ implies the (minimal) superintegrability of $H$. We prove that, as a consequence of natural int

Henrique Gomes, Tim Koslowski

We show that one can construct two equivalent gauge theories from a linking theory and give a general construction principle for linking theories which we use to construct a linking theory that proves the equivalence of General Relativity and Shape Dynamics, a theory with fixed foliation but spatial conformal invariance. This streamlines the rather complicat

R. Smits, S. J. Tingay, N. Wex, M. Kramer

Parallax measurements of pulsars allow for accurate measurements of the interstellar electron density and contribute to accurate tests of general relativity using binary systems. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be an ideal instrument for measuring the parallax of pulsars, because it has a very high sensitivity, as well as baselines extending up to seve

C. Schill

The investigation of transverse spin and transverse momentum effects in deep inelastic scattering is one of the key physics programs of the COMPASS collaboration. In the years 2002-2004 COMPASS took data scattering 160 GeV muons on a transversely polarized 6LiD target. In 2007, a transversely polarized NH3 target was used. Three different channels to access

Anilesh Mohari

A translation invariant state $ω$ on $C^*$-algebra $\clb=\otimes_{k \in \IZ}M^{(k)}$, where $M^{(k)}=M_d(\IC)$ is the $d-$dimensional matrices over field of complex numbers, give rises a stationary quantum Markov chain and associates canonically a unital completely positive normal map $τ$ on a von-Neumann algebra $\clm$ with a faithful normal invariant state

Kengne William Charky

We consider a process $ X= (X_t)_{t\in \Z}$ belonging to a large class of causal models including AR($\infty$), ARCH($\infty$), TARCH($\infty$),... models. We assume that the model depends on a parameter $θ_0 \in \R^d$ and consider the problem of testing for change in the parameter. Two statistics $\hat{Q}^{(1)}_n$ and $ \hat{Q}^{(2)}_n$ are constructed usin

Elliot Leader

A major controversy has arisen in QCD as to how to split the total angular momentum into separate quark and gluon contributions, and as to whether the gluon angular momentum can itself be split, in a gauge invariant way, into a spin and orbital part. Several authors have proposed various answers to these questions and offered a variety of different expressio

Alexander I. Bobenko, Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey

Cyclidic nets are introduced as discrete analogs of curvature line parametrized surfaces and orthogonal coordinate systems. A 2-dimensional cyclidic net is a piecewise smooth $C^1$-surface built from surface patches of Dupin cyclides, each patch being bounded by curvature lines of the supporting cyclide. An explicit description of cyclidic nets is given and

Gerardo Aldazabal, Diego Marques, Carmen A. Nunez, Jose A. Rosabal

We analyze D = 4 compactifications of Type IIB theory with generic, geometric and non-geometric, dual fluxes turned on. In particular, we study N = 1 toroidal orbifold compactifications that admit an embedding of the untwisted sector into gauged N = 4, 8 supergravities. Truncations, spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry and the inclusion of sources are discu

Patrick Dorey, Kieran Mersh, Tomasz Romanczukiewicz, Yasha Shnir

We study kink-antikink collisions in the one-dimensional non-integrable scalar phi^6 model. Although the single-kink solutions for this model do not possess an internal vibrational mode, our simulations reveal a resonant scattering structure, thereby providing a counterexample to the standard belief that existence of such a mode is a necessary condition for

Simon Badger, Ralf Sattler, Valery Yundin

We present compact analytic expressions for all one-loop helicity amplitudes contributing to ttbar production at hadron colliders. Using recently developed generalised unitarity methods and a traditional Feynman based approach we produce a fast and flexible implementation.

Oksana Denysyuk, Luis Rodrigues

Dynamic graphs have emerged as an appropriate model to capture the changing nature of many modern networks, such as peer-to-peer overlays and mobile ad hoc networks. Most of the recent research on dynamic networks has only addressed the undirected dynamic graph model. However, realistic networks such as the ones identified above are directed. In this paper w

Sebastian König, H. -W. Hammer

We calculate low-energy proton--deuteron scattering in the framework of pionless effective field theory. In the quartet channel, we calculate the elastic scattering phase shift up to next-to-next-to-leading order in the power counting. In the doublet channel, we perform a next-to-leading order calculation. We obtain good agreement with the available phase sh

Shyamashree Upadhyay

In this article, I give an iterative closed form formula for the Hilbert-Kunz function for any binomial hypersurface in general, over any feild of arbitrary positive characteristic. I prove that the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity associated to any Binomial Hypersurface over any field of arbitrary positive characteristic is rational. As an example, I also prove th

N. S. Headings, S. M. Hayden, J. Kulda, N. Hari Babu

We use inelastic neutron scattering with spin polarization analysis to study the magnetic excitations in the normal and superconducting states of YBa2Cu3O6.9. Polarization analysis allows us to determine the spin polarization of the magnetic excitations and to separate them from phonon scattering. In the normal state, we find unambiguous evidence of magnetic

Alberto Canonaco, Dmitri Orlov, Paolo Stellari

We study full exact functors between triangulated categories. With some hypotheses on the source category we prove that it admits an orthogonal decomposition into two pieces such that the functor restricted to one of them is zero while the restriction to the other is faithful. In particular, if the source category is either the category of perfect complexes

Jingjing Li, David Fattal, Marco Fiorentino, Raymond G. Beausoleil

We present a novel design of optical micro-cavity where the optical energy resides primarily in free space, therefore is readily accessible to foreign objects such as atoms, molecules, mechanical resonators, etc. We describe the physics of these resonators, and propose a design method based on stochastic optimization. Cavity designs with diffraction-limited

Judit Abardia, Andreas Bernig

The space of Minkowski valuations on an m-dimensional complex vector space which are continuous, translation invariant and contravariant under the complex special linear group is explicitly described. Each valuation with these properties is shown to satisfy geometric inequalities of Brunn-Minkowski, Aleksandrov-Fenchel and Minkowski type.

Marianna Bolla

Expander graphs are widely used in communication problems and construction of error correcting codes. In such graphs, information gets through very quickly. Typically, it is not true for social or biological networks, though we may find a partition of the vertices such that the induced subgraphs on them and the bipartite subgraphs between any pair of them ex

Benno van den Berg, Chris Heunen

Any functor from the category of C*-algebras to the category of locales that assigns to each commutative C*-algebra its Gelfand spectrum must be trivial on algebras of nxn-matrices for n at least 3. The same obstruction applies to the Zariski, Stone, and Pierce spectra. The possibility of spectra in categories other than that of locales is briefly discussed.

Raj Kumar Pan, Jari Saramäki

In temporal networks, where nodes interact via sequences of temporary events, information or resources can only flow through paths that follow the time-ordering of events. Such temporal paths play a crucial role in dynamic processes. However, since networks have so far been usually considered static or quasi-static, the properties of temporal paths are not y

Natasha Hurley-Walker, Sarah Bridle, Eduardo S. Cypriano, Matthew L. Davies

We present an analysis of observations made with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) of six galaxy clusters in a redshift range of 0.16--0.41. The cluster gas is modelled using the Sunyaev--Zel&#39;dovich (SZ) data provided by AMI, while the total mass is modelled using the lensing data from the CFHT. In this

V. Uma

In this article we obtain many results on the multiplicative structure constants of $T$-equivariant Grothendieck ring of the flag variety $G/B$. We do this by lifting the classes of the structure sheaves of Schubert varieties in $K_{T}(G/B)$ to $R(T)\otimes R(T)$, where $R(T)$ denotes the representation ring of the torus $T$. We further apply our results to

Francois Dahmani, Koji Fujiwara, Vincent Guirardel

We study the group IET of all interval exchange transformations. Our first main result is that the group generated by a generic pairs of elements of IET is not free (assuming a suitable irreducibility condition on the underlying permutation). Then we prove that any connected Lie group isomorphic to a subgroup of IET is abelian. Additionally, we show that IET

Branimir Ćaćić

We propose an expansion of the definition of almost-commutative spectral triple that accommodates non-trivial fibrations and is stable under inner fluctuation of the metric, and then prove a reconstruction theorem for almost-commutative spectral triples under this definition as a simple consequence of Connes&#39;s reconstruction theorem for commutative spect

Terry Lyons, Hao Ni

The signature of a path provides a top down description of the path in terms of its effects as a control [Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths (2007) Springer]. The signature transforms a path into a group-like element in the tensor algebra and is an essential object in rough path theory. The expected signature of a stochastic process plays a similar

Thilo Henrich

In this article, we study unitary rational solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation with three spectral parameters. We explain how such solutions arise from the geometry of vector bundles on a cuspidal cubic curve. Moreover, we investigate how these solutions are related to the quantum and classical Yang-Baxter equations.

James R. Wootton, Jiannis K. Pachos

Anderson localization emerges in quantum systems when randomised parameters cause the exponential suppression of motion. Here we consider this phenomenon in topological models and establish its usefulness for protecting topologically encoded quantum information. For concreteness we employ the toric code. It is known that in the absence of a magnetic field th

Francesco Ciraulo, Giovanni Sambin

We construct a Galois connection between closure and interior operators on a given set. All arguments are intuitionistically valid. Our construction is an intuitionistic version of the classical correspondence between closure and interior operators via complement.

J. Matthew Douglass, Goetz Pfeiffer, Gerhard Roehrle

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group. We classify the reflection subgroups of $W$ up to conjugacy and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the map that assigns to a reflection subgroup $R$ of $W$ the conjugacy class of its Coxeter elements to be injective, up to conjugacy.

Mohsen Alishahiha, Reza Fareghbal

We study Einstein gravity in dimensions $D\geq 4$ modified by curvature squared at critical point where the theory contains only massless gravitons. We show that at the critical point a new mode appears leading to a logarithmic gravity in the theory. The corresponding logarithmic solution may provide a gravity description of logarithmic CFT in higher dimensi

Ryohei Hisano, Didier Sornette, Takayuki Mizuno

Zipf&#39;s power-law distribution is a generic empirical statistical regularity found in many complex systems. However, rather than universality with a single power-law exponent (equal to 1 for Zipf&#39;s law), there are many reported deviations that remain unexplained. A recently developed theory finds that the interplay between (i) one of the most universa