Random site percolation with complex neighborhoods in five dimension

Abstract

In this paper, the random site percolation problem in a five-dimensional space for complex neighborhoods is studied. The efficient C++ code (with ordinary work division) of the classical Newman--Ziff algorithm is presented. The obtained speed-up of computations reduces 2170 years of single-core computations -- necessary for obtaining the results presented in this paper -- much below the typical half-decay time of the scientist. For complex neighborhoods, it is for neighborhoods composed with sites taken from several coordination zones (up to the seventh coordination zone), the 127 percolation thresholds are calculated (with 120 among them being estimated for the first time). For seven extended (compact) neighborhoods, the fractal dimensions are also calculated. The mean value of these fractal dimensions, averaged over these seven compact neighborhoods, is estimated as $\langle d_f\rangle\approx 3.5581(70)$. The percentage errors of the values obtained for the fractal dimensions for compact neighborhoods vary from 0.26\% to 1.76\% with respect to the theoretically predicted value based on scaling relations and the most recent estimates of critical exponents for five-dimensional space. The universality of the percolation threshold as dependent on the weighted coordination number $ζ=\sum_i z_i r_i$ (where $z_i$ is the number of sites in the $i$-th coordination zone and $r_i$ is the Euclidean distance from the sites in the $i$-th coordination zone to the central site) is also verified. The latter manifests itself as the power law ($p_c\proptoζ^{-g}$) with $g\approx 0.7913(43)$