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Experimental determination of the Dalitz plot for positronium decay using the J-PET detection system

Magdalena Skurzok, Steven D. Bass, Kamila Kasperska, Ermias Beyene, Neha Chug, Catalina Curceanu, Eryk Czerwinski, Manish Das, Marek Gorgol, Sharareh Jalali, Bozena Jasinska, Krzysztof Kacprzak, Tevfik Kaplanoglu, Łukasz Kapłon, Aleksander Khreptak, Tomasz Kozik, Deepak Kumar, Karol Kubat, Sumit Kumar Kundu, Edward Lisowski, Filip Lisowski, Bartłomiej Łach, Justyna Mędrala-Sowa, Wiktor Mryka, Simbarashe Moyo, Szymon Niedźwiecki, Anand Pandey, Piyush Pandey, Alessio Porcelli, Bartłomiej Rachwał, Martin Rädlera, Sushil Sharma, Ewa Stępień, Tomasz Szumlak, Pooja Tanty, Keyvan Tayefi Ardebili, Satyam Tiwari, Kavya Valsan Eliyan, Anoop K. Venadan, Paweł Moskal

nucl-exarXiv:2607.19495

Abstract

We present the first measurements of the Dalitz plot for ortho-positronium annihilation to three photons. Our measurements, accurate to about 3% statistical and 2-3% systematic uncertainty in angular representation over almost the entire available phase space, were performed using the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) based on organic scintillator strips. Until now, the Dalitz plot for the three-body positronium decay has been poorly explored. The new measurements presented here are consistent with both the leading-order and next-to-leading order QED predictions for the Dalitz plot.

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