Constraints on the VHE counterpart of two binary black hole mergers observed by the MAGIC and CTAO LST-1 telescopes
K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir, A. Abhishek, V. A. Acciari, F. Acero, A. Aguasca-Cabot, I. Agudo, I. Albanese, D. Ambrosino, F. Ambrosino, T. Aniello, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, C. Aramo, C. Arauner, A. Arbet-Engels, C. Arcaro, T. T. H. Arnesen, P. Aubert, A. Babić, C. Bakshi, A. Baktash, M. Balbo, A. Bamba, A. Baquero-Larriva, U. Barres-de-Almeida, J. A. Barrio, L. Barrios-Jiménez, I. Batkovic, J. Baxter, J. Becerra-González, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, J. Bernete, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, E. Bissaldi, O. Blanch, Ž. Bošnjak, G. Bonnoli, P. Bordas, L. Breton-Zaourat, A. Briscioli, E. Bronzini, G. Brunelli, J. Buces, A. Bulgarelli, I. Burelli, L. Burmistrov, C. Campa, A. Campoy-Ordaz, M. Cardillo, S. Caroff, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, R. Carraro, M. Carretero-Castrillo, F. Cassol, A. J. Castro-Tirado, D. Cerasole, G. Ceribella, A. Cerviño-Cortínez, Y. Chai, A. Chiavassa, A. Chilingarian, G. Chon, L. Chytka, G. M. Cicciari, A. Cifuentes Santos, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, H. Costantini, S. Covino, M. Croisonnier, G. D'Amico, P. Da-Vela, M. Dalchenko, F. Dazzi, A. De-Angelis, M. de-Bony-de-Lavergne, B. De-Lotto, R. de-Menezes, G. De-Palma, V. de-Souza, R. Del-Burgo, L. Del-Peral, M. Delfino, C. Delgado Mendez, J. Delgado-Mengual, D. della-Volpe, L. Di-Bella, C. Di-Domenico, A. Di-Piano, F. Di-Pierro, R. Di-Tria, L. Di-Venere, C. Díaz, A. Dinesh, E. Do Souto Espineira, D. Dominis-Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, L. Eisenberger, D. Elsässer, G. Emery, J. Escudero, L. Farina, L. Feligioni, F. Ferrarotto, A. Fiasson, L. Foffano, L. Font, F. Frías-García-Lago, Y. Fukazawa, S. Gallozzi, J. Garcia-Garcia, R. J. García López, S. Garcia-Soto, D. Gasparrini, S. Gasparyan, M. Gaug, J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinovic, T. Gradetzke, R. Grau, J. Green, G. Grolleron, S. Gunji, P. Günther, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, M. Hashizume, T. -Hassan, K. Hayashi, L. Heckmann, M. Heller, J. Herrera-Llorente, N. Hiroshima, D. Hoffmann, D. Horns, J. Houles, D. Hrupec, T. Inada, S. Inoue, K. Ioka, M. Iori, D. Israyelyan, A. Iuliano, J. Jahanvi, I. Jiménez-Martínez, J. Jiménez-Quiles, I. Jorge-Rodrigo, J. Jurysek, M. Kagaya, S. Kankkunen, V. Karas, H. Katagiri, T. Kayanoki, D. Kerszberg, M. Khachatryan, G. W. Kluge, Y. Kobayashi, K. Kohri, J. Konrad, P. Kornecki, P. M. Kouch, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, B. Lacave, M. Láinez, A. Lamastra, L. Lemoigne, E. Lindfors, M. Linhoff, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. López-Coto, M. López-Moya, A. López-Oramas, S. Loporchio, A. Lorini, J. Lozano-Bahilo, F. Lucarelli, H. Luciani, L. Lulić, P. L. Luque-Escamilla, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, M. Mallamaci, D. Mandat, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, S. Mangano, D. K. Maniadakis, G. Manicò, K. Mannheim, F. Marini, M. Mariotti, G. Marsella, J. Martí, D. Martin, G. Martínez, M. Martínez, O. Martinez, P. Maru\v{s, evec, M. Massa, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, J. Méndez-Gallego, S. Menon, E. Mestre-Guillen, D. Miceli, T. Miener, J. M. Miranda, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, M. Mizuno, M. Molero-Gonzalez, E. Molina, H. A. Mondal, T. Montaruli, A. Moralejo, S. Morales-Sanchez-De-Lozada, K. Morita, A. -Morselli, V. Moya, K. Mrakovčić, A. L. Müller, H. Muraishi, T. Nagata, S. Nagataki, T. Nakamori, C. Nanci, A. Negro, A. Neronov, V. Neustroev, D. Nieto-Castaño, M. Nievas-Rosillo, C. Nigro, L. Nikolić, K. Nilsson, K. Noda, V. Novotny, S. Nozaki, M. Ohishi, A. Okumura, R. Orito, L. Orsini, J. Otero-Santos, P. Ottanelli, S. Paiano, M. Palatiello, G. Panebianco, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, M. Pech, M. Pecimotika, M. Peresano, F. Perrotta, M. Persic, F. Pfeifle, E. Pietropaolo, M. Pihet, G. Pirola, C. Plard, F. Podobnik, M. Polo, C. Pozo-Gonzaléz, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, S. Rainò, R. Rando, W. Rhode, M. Ribó, J. Rico, V. Rizi, G. Rodriguez-Fernandez, A. Roy, E. Ruiz-Velasco, N. Sahakyan, T. Saito, S. Sakurai, D. A. Sanchez, H. Sano, E. Santos-Moura, T. Šarić, Y. Sato, F. G. Saturni, V. Savchenko, F. Schiavone, K. Schmitz, F. Schussler, T. Schweizer, M. Seglar-Arroyo, U. Sharma, T. Siegert, G. Silvestri, A. Simongini, J. Sitarek, V. Sliusar, D. Sobczynska, I. Sofia, A. Stamerra, J. Strišković, D. Strom, M. Strzys, Y. Suda, A. Sunny, H. Tajima, M. Takahashi, R. Takeishi, S. J. Tanaka, J. Tartera Barberà, T. Tavernier, P. Temnikov, Y. Terada, K. Terauchi, T. Terzic, M. Teshima, M. Tluczykont, T. Tomura, D. F. Torres, F. Tramonti, P. Travnicek, G. Tripodo, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, M. Vacula, M. Vázquez-Acosta, S. Ventura, G. Verna, I. Viale, A. Viana, A. Vigliano, C. F. Vigorito, E. Visentin, V. Vitale, M. Vorbrugg, G. Voutsinas, I. Vovk, T. Vuillaume, R. Walter, C. Walther, L. Wan, P. Witczak, F. Wersig, T. Yamamoto, R. Yamazaki, Y. Yao, P. K. H. Yeung, T. Yoshida, T. Yoshikoshi, W. Zhang
Abstract
We present very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of two binary black hole merger candidates, GW240615113620 and GW241125010116, performed with the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes and the first Large-Sized Telescope of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory's (CTAO LST-1). GW240615113620 was the best localized event of the fourth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational waves interferometers. GW241125010116 was temporally and spatially coincident with a sub-threshold short-duration burst detected with the Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), the Swift-X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and the Einstein Probe Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT). We observed the two events in stereoscopic mode, taking advantage of the improved sensitivity of joint MAGIC+LST-1 observations. No detection was achieved in the GeV-TeV gamma-ray band for any of the two sources. The unfavourable observing conditions of both events posed a challenge for a standard analysis and therefore a non standard analysis was necessary for both objects. Owing to the small localization area and the association with a GRB-like burst respectively, these events represented an unprecedented opportunity to study in details the electromagnetic emission from binary black holes merger events and, in particular, we discussed two theoretical models that predict a detectable gamma-ray emission and the possible future applications.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Radiation-Driven Magnetic Fields in Sub-Keplerian Accretion Flows: An Alternative to MRI
Mukesh Kumar Vyas, Asaf Pe'er
Studying the Intermittency of Magnetized Interstellar Medium by Synchrotron Polarization Intensity and its Gradient
Ru-Yue Wang, Jian-Fu Zhang
WFST Follow-up of S251112cm: Searching for an Optical Counterpart to a Subsolar-mass Compact-binary Merger Candidate
Zhengyan Liu, Zelin Xu, Ji-an Jiang et al.
The unidentified PeV source LHAASO J2108+5157: A microquasar remnant?
Josep Mart\'ı, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, Leandro Abaroa et al.
Toward Autonomous Radio Follow-up of Multi-messenger Transients with RADAR: From Alert Parsing to Inference and Observation Scheduling
Mihael Hategan-Marandiuc, Tanner O'Dwyer, Alessandra Corsi et al.
Detectability of 100 TeV Gamma Rays from PeV Cosmic Rays Accelerated in the Early Phase of a Supernova Shock Wave
Tomotaka Nishikawa, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Alexandre Marcowith