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The law of (1+1)D SOS with an area tilt in a wedge

Amir Dembo, Eyal Lubetzky, Ofer Zeitouni

math.PRarXiv:2608.05262

Abstract

Motivated by the study of the level lines of the (2+1)D Solid-On-Solid (SOS) model above a floor, near the corners of the box, we derive the limit law of an ensemble of K curves from a (1+1)D SOS model, with an area tilt, and above a wedge-shaped floor in \-N,…,N\. We show that there exist explicit critical points α0=1>α1>…>αK>0 such that, for each r ≥ 1, along the intervals (αr N,αr-1 N), the bottom K+1-r curves, rescaled by (N2/3,N1/3), tend to the law of a Geometrically-Area-Tilted Ensemble of non-crossing Brownian paths (Brownian GATE), independently across those 2K intervals. All other curves, centered and rescaled by (N,N), tend to a product of K suitable Brownian bridges.

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