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A three-dimensional corner configuration involving the Omega function

Zhuowen Guo, Rongzhong Xiao, Shuhao Zhang

math.DSarXiv:2608.07278

Abstract

Let Ω(n) denote the number of prime factors of n, counted with multiplicity. We prove that if A⊂N3 has positive upper Banach density, then there are (x,y,z)∈N3 and d∈N such that (x,y,z),(x+d,y,z),(x,y+d,z),(x,y,z+Ω(d))∈ A. To establish the above result, we give an L2-decoupling theorem for the triple ergodic averages 1NΣn=1N T1n f1\,T2n f2\,SΩ(n)g associated with three commuting transformations by isotropy factors and nilpotent structures in Z2-actions.

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