Long-lived opposite-parity states and the onset of octupole collectivity in atomic nuclei

Abstract

Octupole deformation in atomic nuclei is of interest for both nuclear structure and precision tests of fundamental symmetries, but identifying regions of octupole collectivity remains challenging. We analyze low-energy spectra of odd-mass nuclei and uncover a previously unrecognized empirical regularity that serves as a signature of octupole collectivity in neighboring even-even systems. The observed patterns, which can be understood within a core-coupling picture, are consistent with previous theoretical studies and lead to predictions for neutron-rich and proton-deficient nuclei. These findings provide a simple empirical guide for identifying promising candidates for future experiments and microscopic calculations.