NavSight in the Wild: Understanding Real-World Use of a Mobile Augmented Reality Application for People with Low Vision in Outdoor Navigation

Abstract

The ability to navigate outdoors safely and independently is crucial yet challenging for people with low vision (PLV). While various augmented reality (AR) systems for low vision have been designed and evaluated in ideal lab environments, no research has investigated their real-world feasibility and challenges. We present NavSight, a mobile AR application that assists PLV in outdoor navigation by recognizing important outdoor objects (e.g., curb, vehicle) and rendering real-time visual augmentations. Through a seven-day diary study with 12 PLV in real-world settings, we characterize the impact of NavSight on scene perception, users' configuration strategies on what objects to augment and how to augment them across scenarios, how users made sense of and responded to recognition errors, and the social acceptability of using NavSight in public. We further identify environmental factors affecting recognition, such as weather conditions, lighting and shadows, and nonstandard road markings and textures, as well as usability issues in daily use. We discuss these real-world challenges and derive design implications for future AI-powered assistive AR systems for outdoor use.