A $5/8$ Lower Bound on the Banach-Mazur Distance to the Cross-Polytope

Abstract

Let $Γ$ be an $n\times m$ matrix with independent standard Gaussian entries and let $G_m = Γ(B_1^m)$ be the associated Gaussian Gluskin polytope. In the regime $m = n^3$ we prove that, with probability at least $1-C/n$, $$ d_{\mathrm{BM}}(G_m,B_1^n) \ge c n^{5/8}(\log n)^{-1/4}. $$ This improves the polynomial exponent $4/7$ obtained in the author's preceding work and gives an explicit logarithmic factor. The proof retains the discretization and conditioning/powering framework, but replaces the earlier split into two coefficient regimes by two uniform quotient events. One controls successive directions of the big-coordinate parts; the other compresses the entire small-coordinate cloud near a low-dimensional subspace after every admissible quotient. Suppression, a local Maurey argument, and Gram-Schmidt volume estimates then combine these two forms of control.