Renormalization group improved black holes in non-commutative momentum-dependent spacetime geometry

Abstract

We investigate black holes (BHs) in momentum-dependent spacetime geometry and assess its quantum Reissner-Nordström (RN) consistency with the weak gravity conjecture (WGC). Quantum corrections are introduced through the non-commutative momentum space algebra as the quantization process, and spacetime renormalization approach as a map between momentum and spacetime spaces. For the Schwarzschild case, thermodynamic analysis indicates the existence of a hot (non-zero temperature) BH remnant when evaporation stops (the entropy becomes zero), obeying a complementary third law for black hole thermodynamics. We extend this framework to the RN solution and examine its extremal limit. For large BHs with $M \gg M_P$ ($M_P$ for Planck mass), the quantum-improved RN geometry exhibits a non-zero Hawking temperature in the extremal case, consistent with the WGC, which stipulates that extremal states should not be exactly stable or cold. The resulting momentum-dependent metric and thermodynamic properties are shown to reproduce the results derived from the Poincaré algebra (classical model) in the infrared (IR) regime.