Correlated disorder versus correlated noise: Ordering in active systems

Abstract

Can quenched disorder generate ordering in driven systems? Using a recently proposed hydrodynamic model, we show that sufficiently long-ranged quenched disorder can induce long-range order in two-dimensional (2D) nonreciprocal XY systems, even when the clean system exhibits only short-range order at finite noise. Active surfaces tangentially advected by quenched velocities, governed by the same hydrodynamic equation, become statistically flat with super- or subdiffusive relaxation. In three dimensions (3D), quenched disorder combined with nonreciprocity produces a novel transition between strong-coupling and asymptotically noninteracting regimes, supporting either long- or short-range order. In both 2D and 3D, the exponents are nonuniversal, which vary continuously with the degree of transversality of the quenched disorder. The degree of transversality of the quenched disorder can be tuned to induce transitions in the model for fixed disorder and noise variances.