Intracavity Dual-Resonance Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy with Cavity Ringdown Readout for Resolving Hydrogen Rotational Raman Transitions
Qinxue Nie, Guanda Lyu, Yue Yan, Wei Ren
Abstract
Gas-phase rotational Raman lineshape metrology of hydrogen (H2) is challenging due to its weak Raman scattering cross-sections and intrinsically narrow linewidths. We report the first measurement of the complete Dicke-narrowing evolution of the H2 rotational Raman transitions S0(1) and S0(0), enabled by intracavity dual-resonance stimulated Raman spectroscopy with cavity ringdown readout and kHz-level spectral resolution. Our results establish a benchmark for gas-phase Raman lineshape measurements and provide stringent constraints for regime-based pressure-dependent linewidth models.
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