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Angular power spectrum of induced gravitational waves: breaking model and parameter degeneracies in PTA observations

Peng-Yu Wu, Di Wu, Jing-Zhi Zhou

astro-ph.COarXiv:2609.01193

Abstract

Large primordial curvature and tensor perturbations on small scales can generate second-order tensor-scalar induced gravitational waves (TSIGWs) through scalar-scalar, tensor-scalar, and tensor-tensor source terms. TSIGWs are recognized as one of the principal contributors to the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) observations. We explore the energy density spectrum of second-order TSIGWs in the presence of non-Gaussian primordial curvature perturbations. Furthermore, we present the first calculation of the anisotropic angular power spectrum associated with second-order TSIGWs, which provides a promising tool to discriminate them from other SGWB sources.

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