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Hypoellipticity on time-periodic space-times

Sandro Coriasco, Perry Kleinhenz, Jared Wunsch

math.AParXiv:2609.01774

Abstract

We study the hypoellipticity of operators on a product type Lorentzian manifold where the time variable is periodic. In particular, we prove that hypoellipticity holds for such time-periodic equations, with a stronger estimate when the mass parameter or time period lies outside a set of arbitrarily small measure. We consider both compact and noncompact spatial manifolds and provide explicit examples involving the wave operator. The proof relies on a Fourier series decomposition and asymptotics for eigenvalue counting functions.

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