Pulse-Controlled Topologically Protected Quantum Batteries

Abstract

Quantum batteries have emerged as a promising new generation of energy-storage devices for powering quantum technologies. Long-distance charging is particularly attractive because it minimizes interference between the charger and the battery, thereby attracting considerable interest. Here, we propose a topologically protected long-distance charging protocol for quantum batteries based on a pulse-controlled superconducting qubit chain. By dynamically modulating the pulse-mediated couplings, we realize topologically protected energy transfer from the charger to the battery. We show that the charging process is free of energy backflow and remains robust against imperfections in pulse control. Moreover, the energy stored in the battery at the target time is fully extractable, and the protocol remains effective for relatively large system sizes. To further accelerate charging, we optimize the pulse shape and elucidate the underlying physical mechanism. Our pulse-controlled topological quantum battery protocol provides a versatile framework for implementing long-distance topological charging and establishes a theoretical foundation for designing optimal-control strategies to enhance quantum battery performance.