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Dark matter glueball candidate from a G(2)--E6--E7 exceptional grand unified theory: G-parity, spin, mass and stability

Nicolo' Masi

hep-pharXiv:2609.04296

Abstract

We determine the gauge-invariant identity, mass scale and ultraviolet stability of the dark matter candidate arising from \(G(2) SU(3)C\) in the exceptional \(G(2)\!-\!E6\!-\!E7\) construction. The broken \(G(2)\) sector contains odd \(1+-\) and \(0--\) channels, whereas the scalar \(0++ X X\) state is even and unprotected. For \(mX5.7×1013\,GeV\), weak-binding reference masses are \(M2X1.14×1014\,GeV\) and \(M3X1.71×1014\,GeV\), while the exact pole masses remain nonperturbative. Gauge-invariant Fröhlich--Morchio--Strocchi (FMS) operators, Hall--Post bounds, \(Y\)-junction arguments and the pure-\(SU(3)\) glue spectrum favor \(1+-\) in their controlled regimes without excluding a deeply bound \(0--\) state. We then test whether this dark grading survives the full chiral exceptional embedding. An on-shell analysis finds no independent purely dark odd operator through dimension seven: the first nonvanishing basis appears at dimension nine. So the minimal one-copy exceptional embedding does not provide an exact ultraviolet dark \(G\)-parity. Moving the dark Higgs from the common \(1463H\) parent to a separated \(1539H\) removes the scalar-parent obstruction and the relevant dimension-nine exceptional parents vanish on the selected pure-dark component in the undressed limit. A genuinely gauged or geometric \( Z2,D\) would therefore leave a bosonic parity after dark Higgsing. Its extension to the mirror-free theory nevertheless fails because the required \(G(2)\) conjugation also conjugates color, \(3C3C\). The remaining obstruction to exact dark matter stability is therefore ultraviolet and chiral, rather than low-energy or purely scalar.

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