Kinematic Control and Dephasing Dynamics of Quantum Resources in $e^{+}e^{-}\toτ^{+}τ^{-}$

Abstract

We characterize several quantum resources carried by the spins of the $τ^{+}τ^{-}$ pair produced in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation. At the Belle-II energy, $\sqrt{s}=10.579\,\mathrm{GeV}$, Bell nonlocality, steerability, entanglement of formation, and coherence are governed by the production angle and are largest for transverse emission, $\vartheta=π/2$. Their common kinematic origin is exposed by expressing the spin state as a velocity and angle-dependent mixture of a separable contribution and a maximally entangled component. Within the physical production domain, this representation connects the weakly correlated threshold state at $\sqrt{s}=2m_τ$ to the Bell-state limit approached at ultrarelativistic energies. We then propagate the two-spin state through a phenomenological correlated-dephasing channel to determine how environmental memory and inter-channel classical correlations affect the available resources. Memory effects generate collapses and revivals that are absent from the monotonic Markovian evolution. The analysis therefore separates the kinematic mechanism that creates the spin correlations from the noise properties that control their subsequent survival.