H-integrable solutions to 2d dimensional canonical systems

Abstract

In this paper we study $2d$-dimensional canonical systems with positive semidefinite Hamiltonians $H(t)$ satisfying $\operatorname{tr} H(t) \equiv 1$. We first establish that every such system possesses at least one nontrivial $H$-integrable solution, ensuring the existence of solutions whose energy with respect to $H$ remains finite. We then show that the space of all $H$-integrable solutions has dimension at most $d$.