All-mode approach for general tensor renormalization group method

Abstract

We apply the stochastic all-mode technique to general coarse-graining schemes of the tensor renormalization group (TRG) approach. The technique possesses a notable characteristic of being entirely free from systematic errors which can potentially arise in the coarse-graining step, while it has statistical errors caused by random noise. The key element in our generalization is employing a method called squeezer, and the all-mode technique can be used when it is constructed. Since many TRG methods can be described in terms of the squeezers, our approach can be applicable in all such cases. In this work, we demonstrate the new method with higher-order TRG in the two- and three-dimensional Ising model.