A Counterexample to the Holomorphic Cancellation Problem

Abstract

In this note we show that if a contractible Stein manifold $X$ with the density property admits a proper holomorphic embedding into $\mathbb{C}^k$, then $X \times \mathbb{C}^k$ is biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^{n+k}$ with $n=\dim X$. Combined with an announced result of Auroux, Bai and Pomerleano, this shows that for some $4 \le n \le 8$ there is a complex affine variety $X$ such that $X \times \mathbb{C}$ is biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$ and $X$ is not biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^n$. This settles the Holomorphic Cancellation Problem in the negative.