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A universal sector of N=1 class S spectra

Ritabrata Bhattacharya, Abhay Katyal, Oscar Varela

hep-tharXiv:2610.13938

Abstract

We determine a universal sector of the spectrum of light operators in four-dimensional N=1 class S superconformal field theories arising from M5-branes wrapped on a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface Σ2. We work at large N, analysing Kaluza--Klein fluctuations about the dual Bah--Beem--Bobev--Wecht anti-de Sitter backgrounds for general values of the twist parameter z. To obtain these spectra, we specialise recently derived mass operators to modes that are constant on Σ2 by imposing a suitable z-dependent generalised G-structure. We then organise the resulting eigenstates into long and protected N=1 supermultiplets with definite flavour quantum numbers. As z varies, rich patterns emerge in the spectrum, including both isolated multiplets and infinite towers of multiplets, which we characterise analytically.

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