Inflak: A Unified Orchestration Architecture for Human-Agent Interaction

Abstract

LLM-powered agents increasingly support open-ended activities, yet orchestrating when and how agents interact with humans remains challenging. Existing approaches often provide interaction mechanisms tied to particular tasks or execution patterns, lacking a unified architecture for diverse and evolving interaction needs. We introduce Inflak, a unified four-layer architecture for human-agent interaction orchestration that separates state reconstruction and routing, interaction and execution planning, interaction design, and interface rendering. Its layered design with progressive resolution enables general applicability, runtime flexibility, module composability, and orchestration maintainability. We implement Inflak as agent-native, skill-based plugins within a general-purpose agent framework and evaluate it through a gallery of various application scenarios and interaction paradigms, technical performance testing, and a comparative implementation case study. The evaluations show that Inflak can serve as a general and extensible foundation for orchestrating diverse human-agent interaction flows.