Human-Oriented World Model

Abstract

Supporting a person over repeated interactions requires interpreting their current state in context and anticipating its subsequent evolution. We formulate the \emph{Human-Oriented World Model} (HOWM) as a conceptual framework centered on task-relevant human states and their evolution. HOWM connects current observations and individual history with environmental and social context to organize continuing state estimation, personalized dynamics prediction, and action support. Dynamic expectations and new observations jointly inform the current estimate, which in turn anchors personalized forecasts based on shared knowledge and individual experience. An external policy relates forecasts under alternative conditions to the person's goals, preferences, and constraints when considering support. Actual responses and outcomes provide evidence for revising the state estimate and personal dynamic patterns, thereby informing subsequent estimation, prediction, and support. We illustrate the framework through hypothetical training and learning scenarios. Our research agenda asks whether accumulated interaction experience improves subsequent estimation and prediction, and whether using the model helps the person pursue their goals over time.