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Friedman--Stanley cofinality without Borel completeness

Ruijun Wang

math.LOarXiv:2611.04172

Abstract

Friedman and Stanley asked whether an invariant Borel class of countable structures must be Borel complete whenever every countable level of their hierarchy reduces to it. We construct a counterexample in one fixed countable language. The structural counterexample and its principal supporting results have been formalized in Lean~4 and it is available on github.

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