IRAM observations of JVAS/CLASS gravitational lenses
Abstract
We have searched for molecular absorption lines at millimeter wavelengths in eleven gravitational lens systems discovered in the JVAS/CLASS surveys of flat spectrum radio sources. Spectra of only one source 1030+074 were obtained in the 3-, 2- and 1.3-millimeter band at the frequencies corresponding to common molecular transitions of CO and HCO+ as continuum emission was not found in any of the other sources. We calculated upper limits to the column density in molecular absorption for 1030+074, using an excitation temperature of 15 K, to be NCO < 6.3 x 1013 cm-2 and NHCO+ < 1.3 x 1011 cm-2, equivalent to hydrogen column density of the order NH < 1018 cm-2, assuming standard molecular abundances. We also present the best upper limits of the continuum at the lower frequency for the other 10 gravitational lenses.
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