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Large Area Lyman Alpha survey: finding young galaxies at z=4.5

Sangeeta Malhotra, James Rhoads, Arjun Dey, Buell Jannuzi, Daniel Stern, Hyron Spinrad

astro-pharXiv:astro-ph/0102140

Abstract

Strong Lyman-alpha emission is a signpost of young stars and the absence of dust and thus indicates young galaxies. To find such a population of young galaxies at z=4.5 we started the Large Area Lyman Alpha survey (LALA). This survey achieves an unprecedented combination of volume and sensitivity by using narrow-band filters on a large format (36x36 square-arcminutes) camera on the 4 meter telescope at KPNO. The volume density and star-formation contribution of the Lyman-alpha emitters at z=4.5 is comparable to that of Lyman break galaxies. With many candidates and a few spectroscopic confirmations in hand we discuss what the properties of Ly-alpha emitters imply for galaxy and star formation in the early universe.

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