A nuclear many-body theory at finite temperature applied to protoneutron star

Abstract

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter are studied in the framework of an effective many-body field theory at finite temperature, considering the Sommerfeld approximation. We perform the calculations by using the nonlinear Boguta and Bodmer model, extended by the inclusion of the fundamental baryon octet and leptonic degrees of freedom. Trapped neutrinos are included in order to describe protoneutron star properties through the integration of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations, from which we obtain, beyond the standard plots for the mass and radius of the protoneutron stars as functions of central density, new plots of these quantities as functions of temperature. Our predictions include the determination of an absolute value for the limiting protoneutron star mass; new aspects on nuclear matter phase transition via the behaviour of the specific heat and, through the inclusion of quark degrees of freedom, the properties of a hadron-quark phase transition and of the hybrid protoneutron stars.