Optical & NIR Surface Photometry of I Zw 18

Abstract

Using HST and ground-based optical and NIR data, we investigate whether the blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy I Zw 18 has an extended low-surface-brightness (LSB) older stellar population underlying the star-forming regions, as is the case in evolved iE/nE BCDs. Subtraction of narrow band H_alpha and [O III] exposures from R and V images shows that the filamentary LSB envelope extending out to ~2 kpc away from the starburst region, and hence the optical broad-band colors observed therein, are due mainly to ionized gas emission. Ionized gas accounts already at a galactocentric distance of 0.7 kpc for more than 80% of the R band line-of-sight intensity and contributes more than 40% of the integrated R band light of I Zw 18. The structural properties (such as the exponential scale length) of the stellar LSB component underlying the extended ionized gas emission place I Zw 18 among the most compact BCDs studied so far. Contrary to evolved nE/iE BCDs, the stellar component in I Zw 18 shows no appreciable color gradients over a range of ~8 mag in surface brightness.