The Micro-Jansky Sky at 8.4 GHz

Abstract

We present the results from two radio integrations at 8.4 GHz using the VLA. One of the fields, at 13h,+43d (SA13 field), has an rms noise level of 1.49 microJy and is the deepest radio image yet made. Thirty-four sources in a complete sample were detected above 7.5 microJy and 25 are optically identified to a limit of I=25.8, using our deep HST and ground-based images. The radio sources are usually located within 0.5" (typically 5 kpc) of a galaxy nucleus, and generally have a diameter less than 2.5". The second field at 17h, +50d (Hercules Field) has an rms noise of 35 microJy and contains 10 sources. We have also analyzed a complete flux density-limited sample at 8.4 GHz of 89 sources from five deep radio surveys, including the Hubble deep field. Half of all the optical counterparts are with galaxies brighter than I=23 mag, but 20% are fainter than I=25.5 mag. We confirm the tendency for the micro-Jansky radio sources to prefer multi-galaxy systems. The distribution of the radio spectral index between 1.4 and 8.4 GHz peaks at alpha = -0.75~ with a median value of -0.6. The average spectral index becomes steeper (lower values) for sources below 35 microJy, and for sources identified with optical counterparts fainter than I=25.5 mag. The differential radio count between 7.5 and 1000 microJy has a slope of -2.11 +/-0.13 and a surface density of 0.64 sources per square-arcmin with flux density greater than $7.5 microJy.