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Neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state - relaxing the cosmological neutrino mass bound

Steen Hannestad

astro-pharXiv:astro-ph/0505551

Abstract

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy equation of state parameter is taken as a free (but constant) parameter, the neutrino mass bound is sum mnu < 1.48 eV (95% C.L.), compared with sum mnu < 0.65 eV (95% C.L.) in the standard model where the dark energy is in the form of a cosmological constant. This has important consequences for future experiments aimed at the direct measurement of neutrino masses. We also discuss prospects for future cosmological measurements of neutrino masses.

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