A photon breeding mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic jets

Abstract

We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high-energy photons between the jet and the external environment. Physical processes playing the main role in this mechanism are electron-positron pair production by photons and the inverse Compton scattering. This scenario has been studied analytically as well as with numerical simulations demonstrating that a relativistic jet (with the Lorentz factor larger than 3--4) moving through the sufficiently dense, soft radiation field inevitably undergoes transformation into a luminous state. The process has a supercritical character: the high-energy photons breed exponentially being fed directly by the bulk kinetic energy of the jet. Eventually particles feed back on the fluid dynamics and the jet partially decelerates. As a result, a significant fraction (at least 20 per cent) of the jet kinetic energy is converted into radiation mainly in the MeV -- GeV energy range. The mechanism maybe responsible for the bulk of the emission of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, microquasars and gamma-ray bursts.