Tests of the Hubble Law from the Luminosity Function of IRAS Galaxies

Abstract

All direct measurements of peculiar velocities of glaxies assume the Hubble law at low redshifts. However, it has been suggested by Segal et al (1993) that the correlation of redshifts and fluxes in a complete sample of IRAS galaxies is inconsistent with the Hubble law, and instead implies that redshifts are proportional to the square of distance at small redshift. The essence of the argument is that the luminosity function of galaxies itself can be used as a distance indicator. We examine this possibility critically using a variety of statistical tests, and conclude that the data do indeed support the Hubble law, although the strongest arguments require the assumption of small density contrasts on large scales. We identify several possible pitfalls in such an analysis which could lead one to an erroneous conclusion.