Astrophysical aspects of fermion number violation in the supersymmetrical standard model

Abstract

The model of the supersymmetrical ball in the supersymmetrical standard model with additional global U(1) fermion symmetry is presented. We show that the supersymmetry breaking scale ( R-parity ), the global U(1) fermion symmetry scale and the electroweak symmetry breaking scale are strictly connected to each other. The realistic ball with $M \sim 10^5 - 10^9 M_{\odot} $ and the radius $ R \sim 10^{12} - 10^{14} cm $ is obtained. Inside the ball all full symmetries are restored. The ball is stabilized by superpartners and right neutrinos which are massless inside.