NGC 2915. II. A Dark Spiral Galaxy With A Blue Compact Dwarf Core

Abstract

Abridged abstract: We present HI synthesis observations of the weak blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy NGC~2915. NGC~2915 has the HI properties of a late type spiral galaxy (Sd - Sm), including a double horn global profile, and HI spiral arms. The HI extends out to over five times the Holmberg radius. The optical counterpart corresponds to a central HI bar. The rotation curve is derived and fitted with a mass model consisting of a stellar disk, a neutral gas disk, and a dark matter (DM) halo. The DM halo dominates at nearly all radii. The total mass to blue light ratio is 76 within the last measured point, making NGC~2915 one of the darkest disk galaxies known. The core of the DM halo is unusually dense (rho_0 ~ 0.1, M_sun pc^{-3}) and compact (R_core approx 1 kpc). The neutral gas component, with mass M_g = 1.27x10^9 M_sun is probably more massive than the stellar component. Split and broad HI lines (line of sight velocity dispersion, sigma ~ 35 km/s) are seen in the central region. Pressure support is probably significant, and it is not clear whether the core is in equilibrium. Beyond the Holmberg radius, the average HI sigma is 8 km/s, which is normal for disk galaxies. NGC~2915 does not obey the Tully-Fisher (1977) relation, being underluminous by a factor of nine. A simple HI surface density threshold of about 10^{21} cm^{-2} adequately describes the location of current star formation. The HI properties are compared to "normal" disk galaxies and other BCDS.