Resonant Spin-Flavor Conversion of Supernova Neutrinos and Deformation of the Electron Antineutrino Spectrum

Abstract

The neutrino spin-flavor conversion of \barν_e and ν_μwhich is induced by the interaction of the Majorana neutrino magnetic moment and magnetic fields in the collapse-driven supernova is investigated in detail. We calculate the conversion probability by using the latest precollapse models of Woosley and Weaver (1995), and also those of Nomono and Hashimoto (1988), changing the stellar mass and metallicity in order to estimate the effect of the astrophysical uncertainties. Contour maps of the conversion probability are given for all the models as a function of neutrino mass squared difference and the neutrino magnetic moment times magnetic fields. It is shown that in the solar metallicity models some observational effects are expected with Δm^2 = 10^{-5}--10^{-1} [eV^2] and μ_ν>~ 10^{-12} (10^9 G / B_0) [μ_B], where B_0 is the strength of the magnetic fields at the surface of the iron core. We also find that although the dependence on the stellar models or stellar mass is not so large, the metallicity of precollapse stars has considerable effects on this conversion. Such effects may be seen in a supernova in the Large or Small Magellanic Clouds, and should be taken into account when one considers an upper bound on μ_νfrom the SN1987A data.