Limits on the star formation rates of z>2 damped Ly-alpha systems from H-alpha spectroscopy
Abstract
We present the results of a long-slit K-band spectroscopic search with CGS4 on UKIRT for H-alpha emission from the objects responsible for high-redshift (z > 2) damped Ly-alpha absorption systems. The objective was to measure the star-formation rates in these systems. However, no H-alpha emission was detected above our 3-sigma limits of f < 10E-19 W/m**2, corresponding to star formation rates < 10 Msun/yr/h**2 (q0=0.5). These upper limits are more meaningful than those from searches for Ly-alpha emission because the H-alpha line is unaffected by resonant scattering. For q0=0.5 our limits are in conflict with the star formation rates predicted under the assumption that the high-z DLAs are the fully-formed galactic-disk counterparts of today's massive spiral galaxies. Deeper spectroscopy is needed to test this picture for q0=0.0. A programme of NICMOS imaging observations currently underway, combined with VLT spectroscopy, will provide a detailed picture of the link between DLAs and young galaxies.
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