The closest extrasolar planet: A giant planet around the M4 dwarf Gl 876
Xavier Delfosse, Thierry Forveille, Michel Mayor, Christian Perrier, Dominique Naef, Didier Queloz
Abstract
High precision radial velocity observations of the nearby M4 dwarf Gl 876 with the Observatoire de Haute Provence 1.93 m telescope and the new 1.20 m swiss telescope at la Silla indicate the presence of a jovian mass companion to this star. The orbital fit to the data gives a period of 60.8 days, a velocity amplitude of 246 m/s and an eccentricity of 0.34. Assuming that Gl 876 has a mass of 0.3 solar masses, the mass function implies a mass for the companion of 2/sin(i) Jupiter masses.
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