Highly Ionized High Velocity Clouds

Abstract

We have recently used the Hubble Space Telescope to study a pair of high velocity clouds in the direction of Mrk 509 that have unusual ionization properties. They exhibit strong CIV absorption with little or no low ion absorption or HI 21cm emission. As the closest known analog to the outer diffuse halos of damped Ly-alpha absorbers and the low N(HI) metal line absorption systems seen in the spectra of high redshift quasars, these "CIV-HVCs" may shed new light on the origins of some HVCs, as well as present opportunities for comparing absorption due to intergalactic gas in the local universe with absorption in moderate-high redshift gas clouds. The CIV-HVCs have ionization properties consistent with photoionization by extragalactic background radiation and a location within the Local Group. The presence of weak HI-HVCs detected through 21cm emission within 2 degress of the sight line suggests that the CIV-HVCs trace extended, ionized, low density regions of the HI-HVCs. In this article we summarize the results of our study of the CIV-HVCs and suggest additional observations that would test the hypothesis of an intergalactic location for the clouds.