Do Spectral Trace Formulae Converge?

Abstract

We evaluate the Gutzwiller trace formula for the level density of classically chaotic systems by considering the level density in a bounded energy range and truncating its Fourier integral. This results in a limiting procedure which comprises a convergent semiclassical approximation to a well defined spectral quantity at each stage. We test this result on the spectrum of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, obtaining increasingly good approximations to the level density. The Fourier approach also explains the origin of the convergence problems encountered by the orbit truncation scheme.