Nonlinear Dynamics of A Damped Magnetic Oscillator

Abstract

We consider a damped magnetic oscillator, consisting of a permanent magnet in a periodically oscillating magnetic field. A detailed investigation of the dynamics of this dissipative magnetic system is made by varying the field amplitude $A$. As $A$ is increased, the damped magnetic oscillator, albeit simple looking, exhibits rich dynamical behaviors such as symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcations, period-doubling transitions to chaos, symmetry-restoring attractor-merging crises, and saddle-node bifurcations giving rise to new periodic attractors. Besides these familiar behaviors, a cascade of ``resurrections'' (i.e., an infinite sequence of alternating restabilizations and destabilizations) of the stationary points also occurs. It is found that the stationary points restabilize (destabilize) through alternating subcritical (supercritical) period-doubling and pitchfork bifurcations. We also discuss the critical behaviors in the period-doubling cascades.