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Determining the Wiedemann-Franz ratio from the thermal Hall conductivity: Application to Cu and YBa2Cu3O6.95

Y. Zhang, N. P. Ong, Z. A. Xu, R. Gagnon, L. Taillefer

cond-mat.supr-conarXiv:cond-mat/0001037

Abstract

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) ratio compares the thermal and electrical conductivities in a metal. We describe a new way to determine its value, based on the thermal Hall conductivity. The technique is applied to copper and to untwinned YBaCuO. In the latter, we uncover a T-linear dependence and suppression of the Hall-channel WF ratio. We discuss the implications of this suppressions. The general suppression of the WF ratio in systems with predominant electron-electron scattering is discussed.

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