Two-dimensional dilute Bose gas in the normal phase

Abstract

We consider a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas above its superfluid transition temperature. We show that the t-matrix approximation corresponds to the leading set of diagrams in the dilute limit, provided the temperature is sufficiently larger than the superfluid transition temperature. Within this approximation, we give an explicit expression for the wave vector and frequency dependence of the self-energy, and calculate the corrections to the chemical potential and the effective mass arising from the interaction. We also argue that the breakdown of the t-matrix approximation, which occurs upon lowering the temperature, provides a simple criterion to estimate the superfluid critical temperature for the two-dimensional dilute Bose gas. The critical temperature identified by this criterion coincides with earlier results obtained by Popov and by Fisher and Hohenberg using different methods. Extension of this procedure to the three-dimensional case gives good agreement with recent Monte Carlo data.