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Importance of Correlation Effects on Magnetic Anisotropy in Fe and Ni

Imseok Yang, Sergej Y. Savrasov, Gabriel Kotliar

cond-mat.str-elarXiv:cond-mat/0006385

Abstract

We calculate magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Ni by taking into account the effects of strong electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, and non-collinearity of intra-atomic magnetization. The LDA+U method is used and its equivalence to dynamical mean-field theory in the static limit is emphasized. Both experimental magnitude of MAE and direction of magnetization are predicted correctly near U=4 eV for Ni and U=3.5 eV for Fe. Correlations modify one-electron spectra which are now in better agreement with experiments.

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