Critical Velocity of Superfluid Flow past Large Obstacles in Bose-Condensates
J. S. Stiessberger, W. Zwerger
Abstract
By considering the stability of potential flow of a superfluid around large obstacles of size R, we derive an analytical result for the critical velocity which is of order vc / mR, scaling inversely with obstacle size, in contrast to what is obtained from a Landau criterion. Our results are compared with numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and with recent measurements of the critical velocity in Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases.
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